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    10 June 2011, Volume 8 Issue 6 Previous Issue    Next Issue

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    Determination of Arbutin in Sedum Purpureum by HPLC
    ZHANG Hai-feng, SUN Jian, TENG Kun
    2011, 8(6): 321-322. 
    Abstract ( 209 )   PDF (280KB) ( 377 )  
    Objective To establish a HPLC method for the determination of arbutin in Sedum Purpureum. Methods Agilent XDB C18(4.6mm×150mm, 5μm) column was applied, using methanol-water(20 80) as mobile phase with the rate of 0.8mL·min-1. The column temperature was room temperature and the detective wavelength was 282 nm. Results A good linearity was obtained over the range of 5~160μg for arbutin(r=0.9998). The average recovery(n=6) was 101.67%(RSD=3.06%). Conclusion The method is practical, convenient, accurate, and can be used as the determination of arbutin in Sedum Purpureum.
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    Study on the Effect of Ethanol Extract of Xigui on Anti-fatigue
    DONG Shou-tang, WANG Cheng-jun, LIU Jia-cheng, DU Yi-min
    2011, 8(6): 323-326. 
    Abstract ( 159 )   PDF (523KB) ( 193 )  
    Objective To study the action of anti-fatigue of Xigui in mice. Methods Using the Methods of the weight loading swimming test, the acute cerebral ischemia irritable/hypoxic test, the sodium nitrite intoxation test, the low-temperature test and theautonomic activities test, which to research the function of anti-fatigue of Xigui in mice. Results Xigui could significantly prolong the time of loaded-swimming, delay the survival time of sodium nitrite poisoning and prolong the breathing time of the mice cut heads. It could increase the survival rate of low-temperature in mice, and shorten the time of spontaneous motion at 30min、60min、120min after the last administration(P<0.05 or P<0.01). Conclusion Xigui has the obvious function of anti-fatigue.
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    HPLC Determination of Free Anthraquinone in Runzao Zhiyang Capsule
    ZHENG Li-hui, XIA Yu-ji, MAO Xiang-jun, XU Qian-li, BAO Jia-ke, WANG Zhen-zhen
    2011, 8(6): 327-329. 
    Abstract ( 202 )   PDF (437KB) ( 251 )  
    Objective To develop an HPLC method to determine the contents of free anthraquinone in Polygonum multiflorum and Polygoni multiflori radix praeparata of Runzao Zhiyang capsule. Methods Eclipse XDB-C18(5μm, 150mm×4.6mm) was adopted. Methods was used as mobile phase A and 0.1% phosphoric acid was used as mobile phase B with gradient elution. The detection wavelength was 254 nm. Results The linear range of emodin was 0.0514~1.3878μg, the recovery(n=6) of this method was 103.8% and RSD was 1.1%; The linear range of physcion was 0.017216~0.464832μg, the recovery(n=6) of this method was 102.7% and RSD was 1.4%. Conclusion The method is convenient, accurate and can be applied in quantitative determination of the drug.
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    Experimental Study on Chronic Toxicity of Radix Rehmanniae in Rats by Oral Administration
    MA Zhi-hui, ZHANG Jing, ZHU Tao-tao, ZHOU Kun
    2011, 8(6): 330-332. 
    Abstract ( 308 )   PDF (474KB) ( 449 )  
    Objective To observe the sub-chronic toxicity of Radix Rehmanniae, and evaluate the safety of Radix Rehmanniae as health food for long-term use. Methods Rats were continuously fed with Radix Rehmanniae 60 days, after 60 days, dissecting and having the liver, heart, spleen, kidney, brain, thymus, adrenal, genital, and calculating coefficient of organs; blooding from abdominal aortic for hematologic examination and blood biochemical detection, at the same, detecting HDL-C and LDL-C in serum. Results Radix Rehmanniae high(4.05g/kg), middle(2.70g/kg), low(1.35g/kg)3 dose groups compared with control group, weight between groups had no significant difference(P>0.05 ); liver coefficients of three dose groups had increasing trend, the high-dose group compared with the control group, the difference was significant(P<0.01); 3 dose groups of WBC were lower than the control group, and the low-dose and middle-dose had significant difference , the low dose group(P<0.001), middle dose group(P<0.05). PLT was higher, but only low-dose group had significant difference(P<0.05). Three doses of biochemical indexes in TC, HDL-C, LDL-C, compared with control group, were significantly higher and significant. AST was lower than the control group, and the high-dose group was significant(P<0.01). Conclusion Long-term using Radix Rehmanniae has some influence on cholesterol metabolism in rats, and can increase the amount of cholesterol in the blood, its mechanism may be involved in synthetical and decomposed enzymes of cholesterol.
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    Study on Adjoint Toxical Mechanism of Anti-inflammatory Effect of Different Extract from Fructus Bruceae
    YANG Qian, ZHENG Li-na, XIE Yuan-zhang, SUN Rong
    2011, 8(6): 333-335. 
    Abstract ( 184 )   PDF (601KB) ( 178 )  
    Objective To offer experimental basement for the further study of dependablity between "toxicity-efficacy" by researching the adjoint toxical mechanism of anti-inflammatory effect of water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae. Methods The model of ear swelling by croton oil and granuloma by agar were made and model mice were administrated with water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae of high, middle and low dosage 3/7 days continually. The activities of serum SOD, GSH-Px and contents of MDA, GSH were detected after the last administration. Results Only activities of SOD and GSH-Px and content of GSH in serum of mice in high dosage group decreased significantly while the content of MDA increased after the third administration of water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae. Serum activities of SOD and GSH-Px and content of GSH of all drug groups decreased significantly while the content of MDA increased after the seventh administration and showes a dependability with dosage. Conclusion Peroxidation injury is a considerable mechanism by which water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae caused the adjoint toxical mechanism of anti-inflammatory effect to mice. Whether there are other mechanisms still need further study.
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    Study on Anti-inflammatory Effect and Adjoint Toxical and Side Effects of Different Extract from Fructus Bruceae
    YANG Qian, LV Li-li, Zhang Li-mei, SUN Rong
    2011, 8(6): 336-338. 
    Abstract ( 153 )   PDF (514KB) ( 194 )  
    Objective To offer experimental basement for the elucidation of dependablity between "toxicity-efficacy" by researching the adjoint toxical and side effects of anti-inflammatory effect of water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae. Methods The model of ear swelling by croton oil and granuloma by agar were made and model mice were administrated with water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae of high, middle and low dosage 3/7 days continually.The activities of serum ALT, AST and contents of Cr, BUN were detected while the ratio of liver and kidney to body was measured. Results Both ear swelling by croton oil and granuloma by agar can be inhibited by multiple intragastric administration of water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae. The swelling depressive rate of water extract was higher than that of alcohol extract and showed a well "dose-effect" relationship. The activities of serum ALT, AST and ratio of liver to body showed little change, but both the contents of Cr and BUN and ratio of kidney to body increased significantly with doses and time. Conclusion Both water and alcohol extract from Fructus Bruceae at effective dosage could efficiently inhibit acute and chronic inflammation.At the same time some toxical and side effects can be caused to kidney, however, the occurrence mechanism of its toxical and side effects still need further study.
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    Experimental Study on Long-term Toxicity of Water Extract of Fructus Brucea in Rats
    YANG Qian, GONG Yan-sheng, SUN Hu, SUN Rong
    2011, 8(6): 339-342. 
    Abstract ( 150 )   PDF (551KB) ( 141 )  
    Objective To observe the long-term toxicity of water extract of Fructus Brucea in rats and evaluate its safety of long-term medication. Methods 80 Wistar rats were randomly divided into high dose group, middle dose group,low dose group and normal group. The rats were consecutively drenched water extract of Fructus Brucea for 27 days. The general status of the animals was observed daily in medication duration and body weight, daily appetite, daily water quantity were recorded every 3 days. All animals were sacrificed on the 1 day and 27 day after discontinuation and blood routine, blood biochemistry were detected. Ratio of viscera to body was measured and the major organs were examined by the pathology. Results The diet and weight of rats were lightly reduced after a long time of administration. The blood routine was changed littlely while the activities of ALT, AST and contents of Cr, BUN in Crased. Ratio of heart and kidney to body in Crased also. Analosis of acinus renis and hyalinization of nephric tubule occuered to several rats of high and middle dose groups. Conclusion Obvious nephrotoxicity can be caused to rats by long-term administration of water extract of Fructus Brucea and the toxicity was partial reversible after discontinuation.
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    Analysis on the Drugs Twice Focused by “Bulletin on Drugs of Adverse Reaction Informaion”
    LI Hong
    2011, 8(6): 343-345. 
    Abstract ( 189 )   PDF (472KB) ( 211 )  
    Objective To reinforce the monitoring of clinical drugs which have been twice focused by "Bulletin on Drugs of Adverse Reaction Information". Methods Statistical analysis on the drugs focused twice from Nov. 2001 to March 2010 by National Center for ADR Monitoring of China. Results There are 9 kinds of the circulated drugs, 8 of which are injections, 50 percent of which are injections of Chinese medicines and 50 percent of which are injections of chemical medicines. Conclusion The medical institutions at all levels should strengthen the monitoring of clinical drugs, esp. those focused by National Center for ADR Monitoring of China and they should be used strictly on the basis of the provisions of drugs description. The process of medication should also be observed so as to avoid the human factors of irrational drug use and reduce the incidence rate of adverse drug reaction/event(ADR/ADE).
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    Hospital Equipment Life Data Management System of Risk-Benefit Assessment
    YIN Jun, CHEN Wei-ping
    2011, 8(6): 346-347. 
    Abstract ( 176 )   PDF (449KB) ( 131 )  
    Hospital equipment management system of data consists of three modules: data analysis, medical equipment maintenance management, quality control data analysis and management, measurement data analysis and management. The equipment information system was extracted from the fixed asset management system database. The extracted corresponding fixed asset system database is the only feature encoding fixed asset number. The system database solves the previous problems of measurement, the inaccurate quality and gauging control data and the easily missed inspection of equipment. This provides the scientific basis for the medical equipment and minimizes the risk of their use. To improve the utilization of the equipment and save maintenance costs for the hospital, the statistics and analysis of maintenance costs provide reliable data to carry out the preventive maintenance.
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    Brief Introduction on Adolescent Over-the-Counter(OTC) Drug Product Use Research in the United States and the Inspiration Provided to Our Country
    XIA, Dong-sheng
    2011, 8(6): 348-351. 
    Abstract ( 195 )   PDF (647KB) ( 278 )  
    Objective To provide the reference for the consumer research on adolescent OTC drug use in our country. Methods Providing the inspiration for OTC drug research and work through brief introduction the research and the relevant advice on adolescent OTC drug product use in the United States. Results and Conclusion We may do research on adolescent OTC drug use in our country, providing basis for decision making and interventions for ensuring adolescent using OTC drug safely and effectively, and standardizing gradually based on carrying out in a deep-going way.
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    Safety Evaluation and Rational Use of Internal Application of OTC Chinese Patent Medicines for Orthopedics
    JI Yuan, SUN Hong-feng, ZHANG Li
    2011, 8(6): 352-355. 
    Abstract ( 182 )   PDF (631KB) ( 543 )  
    Internal application of Chinese patent medicines plays an important role in the treatment of orthopedic diseases. However, more attention is needed to this category of medicine that is over the counter(OTC) to maximize the therapeutic effects and minimize medication risk. This article summarizes risk characteristics and the relevant factors by analysis of the typical safety case reports and put forward the strategy of promoting rational use and reducing medication risk.
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    Comparative Study on the Common Signal Detection Methods of Adverse Drug Reaction
    REN Jing-tian, WANG Sheng-feng, HOU Yong-fang, DU Xiao-xi, LI Li-ming
    2011, 8(6): 356-359. 
    Abstract ( 287 )   PDF (605KB) ( 641 )  
    This paper aims to put forward some suggestions for signal detection research in China via comparative study on the common used signal detection Methods, such as the Reporting Odd Ratio, Proportional Reporting Ratio, Information Component and Gamma-Poisson Shrinker.
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    Study on Clinical Safety Evaluation of Drug-Medical Device Products
    DENG Jie
    2011, 8(6): 360-363. 
    Abstract ( 242 )   PDF (649KB) ( 362 )  
    The administration for combination products in FDA are analyzed and summarized in this paper. Furthermore, the evaluation for drug-medical device in SFDA is also illustrated. Meanwhile,this article discuss how to promote the development and evaluation of drug-medical device in the administration and technical evaluation.
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    Construction and Management of Experts Database of ADR Monitoring and Evaluation on the Provincial Level
    LI Jian-li, FU Wen, DU Juan, QI Jun
    2011, 8(6): 364-365. 
    Abstract ( 155 )   PDF (575KB) ( 123 )  
    Expert consulting of adverse drug reaction was the base of assisting to monitor and evaluate drug safety for adverse drug reaction monitoring center at all levels. Construction of expert database and adverse drug reaction monitoring and evaluation at provincial level was the assurance of perfect expert consulting. Eestablishment of expert database and management Methods were analyzed to establish a scientific and reasonable expert database of adverse drug reactions and then to make adverse drug reaction monitoring center at provincial level to become an important technical-supporting role in adverse drug reaction monitoring and evaluation work.
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    Research Thinking on Toxicity of Evodia Rutaecarpa (Juss)Benth Based on Efficacy and Material Basis
    ZHU Lan-lan, HUANG Wei, HUANG You-yi, SUN Rong
    2011, 8(6): 366-369. 
    Abstract ( 253 )   PDF (621KB) ( 381 )  
    Objective To provide literature basis and ideas for the research of systemic toxicity based on effective and toxical composition of Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.) Benth. Methods Making the ideas which consistent with the characteristics of Tradition Chinese Medicine by collecting, analyzing and summarizing Ancient literature, books in past dynasties and related literature in recent 10 years both at home and abroad about Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.)Benth. Results Variety efficacy of Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.) Benth documented in ancient literature, have been confirmed in the modern pharmacological studies. But the record about Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.) Benth "slight toxicity" relatively lack in modern toxicology studies, and its toxical composition, toxic manifestations are not described in detail. So a series of studies should be proceeded. For example, what are the material basis creating efficacy and toxicity How is the relationship between "material basis-efficacy-toxicity", what aer the target of toxical material basis, how is the process of material basis in vivo and how is the relationship between "dose-efficacy- toxicity" of Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth, and so on. To provide scientific experimental evidence for completely and effectively using medication of Evodia rutaecarpa(Juss.) Benth in clinic. Conclusion The toxicity of Evodia of toxical TCM should be studied under the background of efficacy, but also to focus on the process in vivo, the role of pathway and target of toxical material basis, and focus on the relations of "dose-effect-toxicity" under efficacy and symptoms of a disease.
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    Analysis of 397 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Antibiotics
    LIU Xin, SONG Xin-wen, XU Qiong, PENG Jing, WANG Yang
    2011, 8(6): 370-372. 
    Abstract ( 221 )   PDF (634KB) ( 138 )  
    Objective We probe into the status, characteristics and influencing factors of ADR cases induced by antibiotics, for providing a reference for clinical treatment of children. Methods In the retrospective statistical analysis study, a total of 397 ADR cases induced by antibiotics in 2009 were analyzed and evaluated in respects of their age, drug varieties, organs and system involved and departments. Results Of the total 397 ADR cases, the highest proportion was in the early childhood, up to 39.88%. Generation and second generation cephalosporin were used mostly, 31.23% and 30.73% respectively. Lesions of skin and its appendages were the most common presentations of the ADR, up to 88.92%; the ADR cases which were from outpatient were at most, up to 92.44%. Conclusion As Children's Hospital, we should pay more attention on the this problems of drugs uscd in children. So it is necessary to raise the awareness of ADR reporting system for doctors and nurses to improve the level of monitoring of adverse reactions. Ultimately, we can improve the healthcare quality.
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    Analysis of 32 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction Caused by Cervus and Cucumis Polypeptide Injection
    YU Da-Hai, CHENG Mei, LI Bei
    2011, 8(6): 373-375. 
    Abstract ( 159 )   PDF (661KB) ( 460 )  
    Objective To explore the clinical characteristics, regular and reasons of adverse drug reactions(ADR) caused by cervus and cucumis polypeptide injection. To provide references for rational use of clinical drug. Methods 32 cases of ADR caused by cervus and cucumis polypeptide injection were collected by searching for CNKI. The cases of ADR were retrospectively analyzed. Results There were 22 cases(68.75%) of males and 10 cases(31.25%) of female. And there were 3 cases(9.37%) with hypersensitiveness history and not known 6 cases(18.75%). ADR appearing within 30 min accounted for 81.25% of the total number of cases. The reports involving the respiratory system was the most accounted for 22.90%. The ADR reports of single medication accounted for 87.5% of the total number of cases. Conclusion ADR caused by a variety of factors. General attention should be paid to anaphylactic shock. Cervus and cucumis polypeptide injection should be used with more caution and exact monitoring.
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    8 Cases Literature Analysis of Anaphylactic Shock Induced by Xiangdan Injection
    JIN Feng, QU Yi, GUAN Yu, CAI Miao
    2011, 8(6): 376-377. 
    Abstract ( 175 )   PDF (641KB) ( 240 )  
    Objective Explore the clinical characteristics and regularity of anaphylactic shock by Xiangdan injection,provide basis for clinical rational drug use. Methods With "Xiangdan injection"、"shock"、"adverse reaction" as keywords retrieval in 2003 to 2011 China journal full-text database literature retrieval, altogether retrieve to 8 articles of anaphylactic shock by Xiangdan Injection, involves 8 patients, the author conducts a statistical analysis of the data. Results Anaphylactic shock by Xiangdan injection most are elderly patients, and dose relevant, shall not exceed dosage, meanwhile the Injection own factors also led to one of the major causes of adverse reactions. Conclusion Anaphylactic shock by Xiangdan injection most are elderly patients, and dose relevant, shall not exceed dosage, meanwhile the Injection own factors also led to one of the major causes of adverse reactions. Xiangdan injection that cause serious adverse drug reaction condition although not common, but clinical application process should attach great importance.
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    One Case of Allotriosmia and Dysgeusia Induced by Amlodipine Besylate
    WANG Hai-lian
    2011, 8(6): 378-378. 
    Abstract ( 249 )   PDF (556KB) ( 680 )  
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    One Case of Anaphylactic Shock Induced by Ranitidine Hydrochloride Capsules
    ZHANG Bin, LIU Nian-kai
    2011, 8(6): 379-379. 
    Abstract ( 216 )   PDF (566KB) ( 195 )  
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    One Case of Dyspnea Induced by Moxifloxacin for Injection
    XING Ying, CAO Yu, ZHANG Jian-wei
    2011, 8(6): 380-380. 
    Abstract ( 219 )   PDF (566KB) ( 296 )  
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    One Case of Palpitation and Hypertension Induced by H1N1Influenza Viruses Split Vaccine
    CHEN Su-hua, YUAN Xue, ZHAO Yan-rong
    2011, 8(6): 381-381. 
    Abstract ( 246 )   PDF (570KB) ( 267 )  
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    One Case of Anaphylactic Shock Induced by Atorvastatin Calcium Tablets
    XU Li-ting, WANG Juan, SUN Ai-jun
    2011, 8(6): 382-382. 
    Abstract ( 185 )   PDF (565KB) ( 304 )  
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    The Prevention of medication errors: teaching and training
    SHEN Jian-wen(Translation), JIAO Zheng, WANG Da-you(Proofreading)
    2011, 8(6): 383-384. 
    Abstract ( 193 )   PDF (595KB) ( 126 )  
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