Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (10): 1175-1177.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240201

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One case of severe allergic shock caused by misoprostol tablets

JIANG Renjun1, QIN Shuyong1,*, WANG Yuan1, LUO Sui2   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Chongqing Dazu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing 402360, China;
    2Department of Gynaecology, Chongqing Dazu District Maternal and Child Health Hospital, Chongqing 402360, China
  • Received:2024-03-26 Online:2024-10-15 Published:2024-10-14

Abstract: Objective To study one case of allergic shock caused by misoprostol tablets and the effects of different administration routes so as to provide references for safe use. Methods The clinical data of a 29-year-old patient with medical abortion due to 400 μg of misoprostol tablets sublingually was reviewed and the cause of allergic shock leading to cardiac arrest was analyzed. Medications were recommended after related literature was consulted. Results Allergic shock and cardiac arrest occurred in the patient who had received misoprostol tablets sublingually. The analysis of medications time of delivery pointed to severe adverse drug reactions (ADR). By analyzing relevant literature and cases, it was found that ADR might occur through different administration routes. Conclusion Misoprostol tablets may increase the risk of cardiac arrest, so clinical vigilance is required.

Key words: misoprostol, medical abortion, allergic shock, cardiac arrest, prostaglandin, adverse drug reactions

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