Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2021, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 388-395.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.2021.04.21

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Research Progress in Chemical Constituents, Pharmacology and Toxicology of Volatile Oil in Asarum

QIAN Shensi1, LIU Meiyi1, RONG Rong1,2,3, YANG Yong1,2,3,*   

  1. 1Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan Shandong 250355, China;
    2Experimental Center, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan Shandong 250355, China;
    3Collaborative Innovation Center for Antiviral Traditional Chinese Medicine in Shandong Province, Jinan Shandong 250355, China
  • Received:2020-09-27 Online:2021-04-15 Published:2021-04-23

Abstract: The clinical application of Asarum in traditional Chinese medicine is very extensive. Volatile oil, as a main active ingredient of Asarum, has a series of pharmacological effects such as anesthesia, antipyretic action, analgesia, anti-inflammation. However, Asarum volatile oil is also generally considered the material basis of its toxic and side effects, and improper use may lead to serious toxic reactions. In this study, the main components of Asarum volatile oil and recent research on their pharmacological and toxicological effects were categorized, analyzed and summarized by reviewing literature published over the past ten years. There is the need to carry out targeted pharmacodynamic and toxicological research on the main components of Asarum volatile oil in order to provide reference for the rational and effective application of Asarum and ensure the safety of clinical medication.

Key words: Asarum, volatile oil, chemical composition, pharmacological action, toxicological effects

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