Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (4): 210-215.

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Research Progress of Pharmacological Activity and Toxicity of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural

LI En-can1, HE Jiu-ming2, JIN Hong-tao1,3,*, LIN Ni1,4   

  1. 1New Drug Safety Evaluation Center, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China;
    2State Key Laboratory of Active Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China;
    3Beijing Union-Genius Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100176, China;
    4Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China
  • Received:2018-05-29 Revised:2018-05-29 Online:2018-04-20 Published:2018-05-29

Abstract: Objective To understand and summarize the recent progress in the pharmacology and toxicology research of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural(5-HMF). Methods The author listed the common pharmacological effects and toxicity of 5-HMF, and collected and analyzed the existing research data which showed the research direction of 5-HMF at the present stage, then emphasized the necessity of 5-HMF content detection and limited control. Results 5-HMF has both pharmacological activity and toxicity, and is widely present in food and medicine, and ultimately whether it is harmful to the human body or not depends on the route of exposure, the dose and frequency of exposure, therefore, people should pay more attention to the toxicity of 5-HMF. Conclusion The safety evaluation of 5-HMF may provide guidance for the quality control and safe application of 5-HMF-containing foods and drugs.

Key words: 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF), pharmacological activity, toxicity, research progress

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