Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (2): 209-212.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20211205

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Analysis of one case of hemorrhagic goiter caused by aspirin tablets in one patient with coronary heart disease

DING Qian1,2, LI Boyu, ZHANG Qingxia1*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Xuanwu Hospital of Capital Medical University, National Geriatric Disease Clinical Research Center, Beijing 100053, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Children’s Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children’s Health, Beijing 100045, China; School of Pharmacy, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    3Department of Cardiology, Xuanwu Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100053, China
  • Received:2022-01-30 Online:2023-02-15 Published:2023-02-17

Abstract: Objective To study the effect of aspirin on the thyroid gland. Methods By analyzing one case of hemorrhagic goiter caused by aspirin, the correlations between medication and adverse drug reactions were investigated. Results Before the patient took aspirin, ultrasound of the patient’s thyroid gland showed multiple nodules and normal thyroid function. Twenty-four days after taking the medicine, the patient’s neck became increasingly swollen, and the thyroid ultrasound showed blood flow signals. After four months, she came back to see a doctor and a pharmacist, both of whom suggested discontinuing aspirin and rechecking thyroid function. Ten days after drug withdrawal, the swelling of the neck gradually shrank. More than one month later, the swelling completely subsided. No blood flow signal was found by thyroid ultrasound. Conclusion Goiter among patients taking aspirin may be caused by aspirin-related bleeding, which should attract the attention of doctors and pharmacists. It is suggested that patients taking aspirin should have their thyroid function examined and receive thyroid ultrasound examination in case of goiter, especially those with previous thyroid diseases.

Key words: thyroid, coronary heart disease, aspirin, bleeding, adverse drug reaction, pharmaceutical analysis

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