中国药物警戒 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (9): 533-536.

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

浅析我国中药专利保护的现状与对策

寇学芳, 徐文*   

  1. 山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355
  • 收稿日期:2016-10-31 修回日期:2016-10-31 出版日期:2016-09-20 发布日期:2016-10-31
  • 通讯作者: 徐文,男,博士,副教授·硕导,药事管理。E-mail:xuwen_xw@sohu.com

Study on Situation and Countermeasures of Traditional Chinese Medicine Patent Protection

KOU Xue-fang, XU Wen*   

  1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250355, China
  • Received:2016-10-31 Revised:2016-10-31 Online:2016-09-20 Published:2016-10-31

摘要: 目的 分析我国2008~2015年中药专利申请状况,探讨我国中药专利的发展和分布情况。方法 查询中国专利数据库网站,获取2008~2015年每年中药专利申请、授权的类型和数量,并进行对比分析。结果 专利申请的数量不断攀升,但整体质量却不容乐观,专利申请主要在个人,企业和科研院所占比重小。结论 今后我国中药专利的工作重心应从数量逐步转向质量,通过多方位、多部门的共同配合,促进中药科技成果生产力的转化,提升中药在国际上的整体竞争实力。

关键词: 中药, 专利, 中药提取物

Abstract: Objective To explore the development and distribution of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) patents, by analyzing patent application status of TCM. Methods Chinese Patent Database web was used to inquire the types and quantity of TCM patents from 2008 to 2015. Furthermore,the distribution of patents was also analyzed. Results The number of patent applications was rising continually, but the overall quality is not optimistic at present. The patents were mainly applied by individuals, while enterprises and research institutions shared a small proportion. Conclusion The working focuses of TCM patents should be changed from quantity to quality gradually in the future by multifaceted and multisectoral cooperation, so as to push the research achievement to the market and to enhance the international competitiveness comprehensively.

Key words: traditional Chinese medicine, patent, plant extract

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