Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (5): 539-546.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240392

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Evaluation and Selection of Antitumor Activity of Sixteen Zhuang Toxic Medicinal Materials

SONG Zhongxu1,2, HU Jiaojiao1, JIN Yan2, ZHAO Yuyang2, TIAN Hui1#, YUAN Yuan1,3,4,*   

  1. 1College of Pharmacy, Guangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanning Guangxi 530200, China;
    2National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;
    3Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, China;
    4College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qinghai University for Nationalities, Xining Qinghai 810007, China
  • Received:2024-06-17 Online:2025-05-15 Published:2025-05-19

Abstract: Objective To study the anti-tumor activity of 16 toxic herbs of Zhuang medicine in order to provide references for the anti-tumor treatment with Zhuang medicine. Methods Based on the “poison theory” in Zhuang medicine, the tumor inhibitory effects of 16 medicinal materials were analyzed with literature research methods using toxic medicinal materials of Zhuang medicine collected from the national scientific resources investigation project. The results showed that these medicinal materials had inhibitory effects on tumors such as lung cancer, breast cancer, cervical cancer, and gastric cancer. Furthermore, the inhibitory effects and half inhibitory concentration (IC50) of extracts of 16 kinds of toxic medicinal materials of Zhuang medicine on lung cancer A549 cells, breast cancer MCF-7cells, cervical cancer Hela cells and gastric cancer BGC823 cells were analyzed using the CCK-8 method. Results The extracts of RHIZOMA DYSOSMATIS had a significant inhibitory effects on the above four types of tumor cells with IC50 values of 0.928 6, 0.622 6, 0.240 5 and 1.737 mg·L-1, respectively. The inhibitory effects were better than those of the positive control doxorubicin. The extracts of CROTONIS FRUCTUS had some inhibitory effects on the above four types of tumor cells, while the other 14 medicinal herbs had no inhibitory effect. Conclusion This research provide a reference for the development and application of anti-tumor effects of D. versipellis, and also provide a reference for the development of anti-tumor drugs derived from toxic medicinal materials.

Key words: Toxic Medicinal Materials, Extract, Antitumor, RHIZOMA DYSOSMATIS, Zhuang Medicine, Doxorubicin

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