Abstract: Objective To enhance the reporting rate of adverse drug reactions through monitoring the actual occurrence of clinical drug adverse reactions. Methods We determined the related specific drugs like first-aid medicines and antiallergic drugs when the adverse reactions occurred. In addition, we extracted the clinical use of drugs specific cases to identify the purpose of usage and screened underreporting of adverse reactions. Results Through the specific drug use screening and monitoring of our hospital from June to December in 2015, the number of reported adverse drug reactions accounted for 91.16% of screening out number, significantly higher than clinical subjective reporting proportion (25.47%) in 2014, and clinical subjective reporting proportion (30.24%) from January to May 2015. Conclusion The method of intensively monitoring the usage of several specific drugs is simple and efficient, which can effectively enhance the reporting rate of adverse drug reactions. Therefore, it is worth to promote in hospital.

Key words: first-aid medicine, antiallergic drug, ADR, reporting and monitoring.