Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 349-354.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250551

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Research Progress in Target Exploration of CAR-T Therapy for Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer

LIU Yanlin1, BAI Huaixi1, LI Zhigang2, DAI Xiaoyan3, WANG Juan2,*   

  1. 1School of Nursing, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China;
    2The Second Department of Head and Neck Surgery, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu 730050, China;
    3Department of Pharmacy, Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital, Lanzhou Gansu 730050, China
  • Received:2025-08-15 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-17

Abstract: Objective To explore the advances in targets and applications of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy in the treatment of anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC). Methods Recent literature on studies on CAR-T therapy in anaplastic thyroid cancer (ATC) was retrieved to summarize the principal therapeutic targets, such as ICAM-1, TSHR, CSPG4, B7-H3, and ROR1, and their underlying mechanisms of action, and to identify major problems encountered in clinical applications. Results CAR-T cells exerted antitumor activity by targeting multiple ATC-associated antigens. However, their therapeutic efficacy was still limited by such factors as tumor heterogeneity, immunosuppressive tumor microenvironments, and potential safety concerns. Conclusion Insights into ATC-associated antigens and optimization of CAR design, in combination with integrated therapeutic strategies, may enhance the efficacy of CAR-T therapy and offer clues to precision immunotherapy in ATC.

Key words: Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-Cell (CAR-T), Immunotherapy

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