Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 343-345.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250295

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One Case of Thyroid and Cardiac Damage Caused by Tislelizumab Injection

ZHANG Jing1, YANG Bo1, YANG Shuai2, MAO Meijuan2, YAO Jingyue3, GUO Qing2,*   

  1. 1Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China;
    2Institute of Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Alpine Environment of Plateau, Characteristic Medical Center of the Chinese People’s Armed Police Force, Tianjin 300162, China;
    3Department of Pharmacy, Tangdu Hospital, Xi’an Shaanxi 710038, China
  • Received:2025-05-16 Online:2026-03-15 Published:2026-03-17

Abstract: Objective To investigate such serious adverse reactions as thyroid and cardiac damage induced by tislelizumab in order to provide a reference for safe medications. Methods One case of thyroid and cardiac damage in a patient with cholangiocarcinoma liver metastasis after 10 cycles of treatment with tislelizumab injection in combination with gemcitabine and capecitabine was discussed. The clinical features and treatment of adverse reactions based on related literature were reviewed. Results Based on the patient’s medical history, medication history, drug prescriptions and literature, this event was assessed as an immune-related adverse reaction caused by tislelizumab, manifested as a series of severe adverse reactions, such as hypothyroidism, cardiac damage, heart failure, and ventricular fibrillation. After anti-inflammatory, anti-heart failure and anti-arrhythmia treatments and thyroid hormone supplementation, the patient’s thyroid function and cardiac function improved significantly. Conclusion Clinicians should be alert to the potential risk of thyroid and myocardial damage induced by tislelizumab so as to prevent deadly serious adverse reactions and ensure the safety of medication.

Key words: Tislelizumab, Hypothyroidism, Heart Failure, Ventricular Fibrillation, Serious Adverse Reaction, Immune-Related Adverse Events (irAEs)

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