Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (11): 1232-1237.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240635

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Research Progress on Wuzi Yanzong Pill in the Treatment of Oligoasthenospermia

TAN Tianyang1, TANG Tian2, LIU Zhejun3, BAI Xue4,*   

  1. 1Xiyuan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100091, China;
    2Beijing Institute of Genomics, Chinese Academy of Sciences/China National Center for Bioinformation, Beijing 100101, China;
    3School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100069, China;
    4Experimental Research Center, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Basic Research on Prevention and Treatment of Major Disease, Beijing 100700, China
  • Received:2024-08-23 Online:2024-11-15 Published:2024-11-20

Abstract: Objective Oligoasthenospermia (OA) is a prevalent cause of male infertility, significantly impairing fertility and life quality. The traditional Chinese medicine formula, Wuzi Yanzong Pill, has demonstrated promising efficacy in treating this condition. This article explores the clinical efficacy and mechanism of action of Wuzhi Yanzong Pill in the treatment of oligoasthenozoospermia. Methods This article reviews the latest research progress on the treatment of oligoasthenozoospermia with Wuzhi Yanzong Pill in the past three years, encompassing its clinical effectiveness, mechanisms of action, and pharmacological investigations. Result Studies have shown that Wuzi Yanzong Pill enhances sperm quality and quantity through various targets and pathways. It is primarily achieved by reducing oxidative stress and cellular apoptosis, regulating endocrine functions, protecting the blood-testis barrier, and boosting mitochondrial function. Additionally, the pill is found to influence gut microbiota and affect gene expression. Clinical research supports the therapeutic benefits of Wuzi Yanzong Pill in individuals with oligoasthenospermia and examines its synergistic use with other treatments. Conclusion Wuzhi Yanzong Pill has shown good clinical efficacy in the treatment of oligoasthenozoospermia. However, more comprehensive research is needed to fully understand its mechanisms and refine its clinical application strategies.

Key words: Wuzi Yanzong Pill, Oligoasthenospermia, Male Infertility, Sperm Quality, Sperm Vitality, Sperm Count

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