中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (7): 430-435.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

157例伊立替康不良反应文献分析

莫蓓蕾, 汪涛, 袁鑅*   

  1. 上海市交通大学附属瑞金医院,上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-06 修回日期:2019-08-06 出版日期:2019-07-20 发布日期:2019-08-06
  • 通讯作者: 袁鑅,女,本科,主管护师,护理学。E-mail:yr20405@rjh.com.cn
  • 作者简介:莫蓓蕾,女,本科,主管护师,护理学。

Literature Review of 157 Cases of Adverse Drug Reactions Induced by Irinotecan

MO Beilei, WANG Tao, YUAN Heng*   

  1. Ruijin Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2019-08-06 Revised:2019-08-06 Online:2019-07-20 Published:2019-08-06

摘要: 目的 探索伊立替康不良反应发生特点及规律,为防范其不良反应及临床合理使用提供参考。方法 以“伊立替康”、“开普拓”、“不良反应”、“致”为检索词,检索CNKI及万方数据库中2000年1月至2019年1月伊立替康不良反应文献,按照纳入与排除标准共纳入38篇文献并提取文献信息进行统计分析。结果 提取157例病例,老年患者比例较高,原患疾病主要为结肠癌、直肠癌、肺癌、宫颈癌等,不良反应涉及血液、消化、皮肤及附件以及全身等多个系统损害,主要临床表现有骨髓抑制、胆碱能综合征相关表现以及恶心、呕吐、腹泻等消化道反应。结论 临床应高度重视伊立替康不良反应的发生,加强用药监测与指导,重视临床护理质量,不断提高合理用药水平。

关键词: 伊立替康, 不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the characteristics and regularity of adverse reactions of irinotecan, so as to provide reference for preventing adverse reactions and rational clinical use. Methods Using "irinotecan"、"campto"、"adverse reaction"and "to"as key words, the articles in the CNKI and Wanfang database from January 2000 to January 2019 were searched and retrieved. Thirty-eight references which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were extracted and analyzed. Results 157 cases were extracted. There were more middle-aged and elderly patients. The primary diseases were colon cancer, rectal cancer, lung cancer and cervical cancer. Systems and organs mainly involved in adverse reactions were blood, digestion, skin and its appendages, and systemic damage. The main clinical manifestations were myelosuppression, cholinergic syndrome, nausea, diarrhea and other digestive tract reactions. Conclusions trengthen the monitoring and guidance of drug use, pay attention to the quality of clinical nursing, and continuously improve the level of rational drug use.

Key words: irinotecan, adverse reaction, literature review

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