中国药物警戒 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 776-779.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250211

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

化学药品上市后说明书安全信息修订考虑要点

王春婷1, 陈亚飞2, 李婷婷3   

  1. 1国家药品监督管理局药品评价中心,国家药品监督管理局药物警戒研究与评价重点实验室,北京 100076;
    2临沂市药物警戒中心,山东 临沂 276000;
    3淮南市食品药品检验中心,淮南市药品不良反应监测中心,安徽 淮南 232007
  • 收稿日期:2025-04-09 出版日期:2025-07-15 发布日期:2025-07-17
  • 作者简介:王春婷,女,博士,主任药师,药品不良反应监测与评价。
  • 基金资助:
    药品监管科学全国重点实验室课题项目(2024SKL-DRS0232); 国家药品监督管理局药品监管科学体系建设重点项目(RS2024G001); 国家药品监督管理局药物警戒研究和评价重点实验室项目(CDRC20231001)

Considerations for Revision of Safety Information in the Post-Marketing Instructions of Chemical Drugs

WANG Chunting1, CHEN Yafei2   

  1. 1Center for Drug Reevaluation, NMPA/NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmacovigilance, Beijing 100076, China;
    2Linyi Pharmacovigilance Center, Linyi Shandong 276000, China;
    3Huainan MincipalFood and Drug Inspection Center, Huainan Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center, Huainan Anhui 232007, China
  • Received:2025-04-09 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-17

摘要: 目的 探讨化学药品上市后说明书安全信息修订考虑要点,为药品上市许可持有人和监管机构提供参考。方法 基于化学药品上市后说明书安全信息修订工作实践,梳理说明书安全信息收集与分析,提炼【警示语】【不良反应】【禁忌】【注意事项】修订信息的撰写要点。结果与结论 化学药品说明书安全信息需持续修订,以动态反映药品的获益-风险平衡。监管机构应规范并明确化学药品上市后说明书修订工作程序与考虑要点,药品上市许可持有人应及时、主动履行药品上市后说明书安全信息修订的责任,从而保障公众用药安全。

关键词: 化学药品, 药品说明书, 上市后, 安全性信息, 修订, 药品不良反应

Abstract: Objective To lay out the considerations for post-marketing revision of safety information in the instructions of chemical drugs, and provide a reference for drug marketing authorization holders and regulatory agencies. Methods Based on experiences related to revision of safety information in package inserts for chemical drugs, the priorities for collecting and analyzing safety information in package inserts were described, and the key points for writing the revised information related to warnings, adverse reactions, contraindications and precautions were summarized. Results and Conclusion Safety information needs to be revised all the time to dynamically reflect the risk-benefit balance of chemical drugs. Regulatory agencies should specify the working procedures and key points of the post-marketing revision of package inserts for chemical drugs while marketing authorization holders should promptly and proactively fulfill their responsibility of revising the safety information in drug instructions after marketing to ensure the safety of drugs.

Key words: Chemical Drugs, Instructions, Post-Market, Safety Information, Revision, Adverse Drug Reactions

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