中国药物警戒 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (3): 162-164.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

吴茱萸挥发油化学成分与药理毒理研究进展

尹利顺1,孙蓉2   

  1. 1山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355;
    2山东省中医药研究院,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2015-10-19 修回日期:2016-04-12 出版日期:2016-03-20 发布日期:2016-04-12
  • 通讯作者: 孙蓉,女,博士,研究员·博导,中药药理与毒理。E-mail:sunrong107@163.com
  • 作者简介:尹利顺,男,在读硕士,中药药理与毒理。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)中医基础理论专项资助项目课题2(2009CB522802);山东省自主创新和成果转化项目:药物安全性评价和适宜于抗肿瘤及缺血性脑血管疾病多靶点和复方新药成药性评价关键技术研究(2014ZZCX02104)。

Research Progress on Pharmacology and Toxicology of the Volatile Oil Components from Evodia Fructus

YIN Li-shun1,2, SUN Rong1   

  1. 1. Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250355, China;
    2. Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shandong Jinan 250014, China
  • Received:2015-10-19 Revised:2016-04-12 Online:2016-03-20 Published:2016-04-12

摘要: 目的 总结吴茱萸挥发油的化学成分研究现状,并阐述其药理毒理现代进展,为进一步研究吴茱萸挥发油化学成分与药理毒理的相关性提供文献依据和研究思路。方法 对吴茱萸的古代文献和关于其挥发油的近十几年国内外文献,进行整理、分析与归纳。结果 挥发油是吴茱萸的主要化学成分之一,目前已从挥发油中分离得到的成分以吴茱萸烯烃类和吴茱萸内酯为主;具有较强的药理活性,主要有镇痛作用、抑菌作用及促进交感神经-肾上腺机能等作用;现代毒理学研究表明,挥发油能产生一定的急性肝损伤。结论 挥发油既是吴茱萸药效物质基础,也是毒性物质基础,但两者的研究都是孤立的,缺少关联性,应该在发挥药效的同时,进行毒性的研究以及进一步开展剂量范围、作用机制、体内代谢过程的研究,为吴茱萸挥发油的合理、安全开发提供实验数据和文献依据。

关键词: 吴茱萸, 挥发油, 成分, 药理毒理

Abstract: Objective To summarize the current research status of pharmacology and toxicology of the volatile oil components from Evodia Fructus for further research on its relativity, and provide the literature accordance and research ideas. Methods References in the last decades at home and abroad about the volatile oil components from Evodia Fructus were collated, analyzed and summarized. Results The volatile oil is one of the main chemical composition of Evodia Fructus. Evodia Rutaecarpa olefin and Evodia lactone have been isolated from the volatile oil at present, which mainly has analgesic action, bacteriostasis and promoting sympathetic nerve-adrenal function, and so on. Modern toxicology studies showed that volatile oil can induce certain acute liver damage. Conclusion The volatile oil is efficacy material basis and toxicity material basis, but the research is isolated, lacks of relevance, so efficacy should be not only studied, but also toxicity is studied at the same time, to provide the experimental data and literature evidence for reasonable and safe development of the volatile oil from Evodia Fructus.

Key words: Evodia Fructus, volatile oil, components, pharmacology and toxicology

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