中国药物警戒 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (5): 298-303.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

不良反应系统综述/meta分析方法

冯雪, 刘建平, 陈薇*   

  1. 北京中医药大学循证医学中心,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:2017-07-12 修回日期:2017-07-12 出版日期:2017-05-20 发布日期:2017-07-12
  • 通讯作者: 陈薇,女,副研究员,循证中医药临床研究。E-mail:chenweibucm@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    北京市优秀人才培养资助青年骨干个人项目(20140000204400001)

Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Adverse Effects

FENG Xue, LIU Jian-ping, CHEN Wei*   

  1. Centre for Evidence-Based Chinese Medicine, Beijing University of Chinese medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2017-07-12 Revised:2017-07-12 Online:2017-05-20 Published:2017-07-12

摘要: 目前 对于药品的不良反应的评价日益受到重视。但是由于不同研究报告的不良反应的发生率不一致,且药品种类繁多,因此不易通过单独的临床研究或大型调查获取总体情况。对已有文献进行二次分析的系统综述/meta分析,可以从总体上把握药品不良反应的发生情况。本文介绍了不良反应的相关术语,并针对不良反应评价的特点,从研究问题的设定、检索策略及检索资源的确定、数据分析综合方法,及如何进行改进和更新等具体步骤详细介绍了制作不良反应系统综述/meta分析的方法。

关键词: 不良反应, 系统综述, meta分析

Abstract: Nowadays, the evaluation of drug adverse effects has gained more and more attention. Due to the inconsistent incidence of adverse effects reported by different studies and the wide variety of drugs, it is not scientific to draw a conclusion based on single clinical studies or large surveys. Systematic review / meta-analysis comprising all available studies can provide better evidence on drug adverse effects in general. This assay is to introduce the basic concept and the characteristics of drug adverse effects and the steps of making a systematic review/ meta-analysis for evaluating the drug adverse effects, involving the proposal of questions, searching strategy, methods of pooling of data, and the modification and update of review.

Key words: adverse effect, systematic review, meta-analysis

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