美国阿片类药物滥用及其治理举措概述

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的对近年来美国阿片类药物滥用概况、面临的挑战及美国政府与相关医药卫生机构所采取的针对性干预策略进行简要综述。方法检索国内外文献和美国政府与相关医药卫生机构官方网站中与阿片类药物滥用相关的内容。结果与结论在美国政府与美国食品药品监督管理局、美国缉毒局及美国疾病控制与预防中心的不懈努力下，为遏制美国阿片类药物滥用带来了希望，但仍面临诸多挑战。

关键词: 美国, 阿片类药物, 药物滥用, 干预, 策略

Abstract: Objective This article is mainly about the profile and challenge of opioid abuse in the US and also introduce the targeted intervention strategies of the government and the health institutions of US in recent years. Methods By consulting domestic and foreign documents and accessing to the official website of the US government and the health institutions, information of opioid abuse was retrieved. Results and Conclusion Through the efforts of the US government, the US Food and Drug Administration, the US Drug Enforcement Administration and the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, significant contribution was made to the reduction of opioid abuse in the United States, but they still face many challenges.

Key words: United States, opioid, drug abuse, intervention, strategy

中图分类号:

R951

杨玉慧,许秀丽,朱珠. 美国阿片类药物滥用及其治理举措概述[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2017, 14(12): 746-751.

YANG , Yu-hui , XU Xiu-li ,ZHU Zhu. Overview of Opioid Abuse in United States and Its Governance's Interventions[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2017, 14(12): 746-751.

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