中国药物警戒 ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (7): 411-416.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

马钱子不良反应的文献研究及其风险因素分析

宋海波, 杜晓曦   

  1. 国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心,北京100045
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-01 修回日期:2015-09-01 出版日期:2015-07-08 发布日期:2015-09-02
  • 通讯作者: 杜晓曦,女,本科,主任药师,药品技术评价与药品风险管理。
  • 作者简介:宋海波,男,博士,副主任药师,临床药理研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家“重大新药创制”科技重大专项(2015ZX09501004-001-004)

Literature Study on Adverse Reactions of Strychni Semen and Analysis of Risk Factors

SONG Hai-bo, DU Xiao-xi   

  1. Center for Drug Reevaluation, CFDA, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2015-09-01 Revised:2015-09-01 Online:2015-07-08 Published:2015-09-02

摘要: 目的 对马钱子不良反应进行文献研究,为临床安全用药提供文献依据。方法 检索马钱子不良反应的相关文献,归纳及分析其毒性特点及风险因素。结果 年龄、原患疾病、肝肾功能、遗传因素、用药剂量、用药频次及周期、合并用药、基原及种植等因素可能为影响马钱子不良反应发生的风险因素。此外,马钱子活性成分士的宁等主要作用于神经及肌肉,应注意马钱子对运动能力的影响。结论 马钱子安全剂量范围窄,在新的功效及新的适用人群中应用时应对其风险效益进行系统评估。

关键词: 马钱子, 不良反应, 风险因素

Abstract: Objective To review the adverse reactions literature reports of Strychni Semen, in order to offer basis for clinical safety medication. Methods The adverse reactions of Strychni Semen on literatures were analyzed and summarized, and the toxicity characteristics and risk factors for clinical using were evaluated. Results Primary disease, age, liver and kidney function, genetic factors, dosage, frequency and duration of treatment, combined drugs and adulterants may influence the adverse reactions of Strychni Semen. In addition, the effect of Strychni Semen on exercise performance is remarkable. Conclusion Due to the clinical dosage of Strychni Semen is close to toxic dose, more serious adverse reactions may occurred in susceptible population. The systematic risk benefit assessment must be carried out prior to the medication of Strychni Semen on new indications and new patient population.

Key words: Strychni Semen, adverse reactions, risk factors

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