中国药物警戒 ›› 2014, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (10): 618-620.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国患者报告药品不良反应的现状和对策分析

郑明节,王春婷   

  1. 国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心,北京100045
  • 收稿日期:2014-08-12 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2014-10-08 发布日期:2016-03-02
  • 作者简介:郑明节,女,硕士研究生,工程师,药品不良反应监测。

Analysis of Status and Measures of Patient-reported Adverse Drug Reaction in China

ZHENG Ming-jie WANG Chun-ting   

  1. Center for Drug Reevaluation, CFDA, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2014-08-12 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2014-10-08 Published:2016-03-02

摘要: 目的了解我国患者上报药品不良反应的现状,分析存在的问题和原因,促进患者上报药品不良反应。方法采用文献研究的方法,了解我国对患者上报药品不良反应的相关规定,分析我国的患者上报药品不良反应的现状和存在的问题。 结果与结论 患者上报药品不良反应比例偏低与认知度低、相关法律法规不健全、报告意识不足、报告途径不畅、缺乏补偿机制等因素有关,并进一步提出改进措施。

关键词: 药品不良反应, 患者报告, 现状, 对策

Abstract: ObjectiveTo understand the status of patient-reported ADR in our country, analyze the problems and reasons, and promote the patients to report ADR. MethodsLiterature review was used to understand the relevant provisions of patient-reported ADR, and to analyze the problems and reasons. Resultsand ConclusionLow cognition degree of ADR, distemperedness of relevant laws and regulations, deficient awareness of ADR report, suffocated report approach, and lack of compensation mechanism are related to the low proportion of patient-reported ADR. And further improvement measures are put forward.

Key words: adverse drug reaction, patient-reported, status, measures

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