中国药物警戒 ›› 2013, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (11): 676-678.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

474例抗肿瘤药品不良反应/事件报告分析

陈海云   

  1. 淮安市药品不良反应监测中心,江苏淮安 223001
  • 收稿日期:2013-06-04 修回日期:2016-03-09 出版日期:2013-11-08 发布日期:2016-03-09
  • 作者简介:陈海云,女,主管药师,药品不良反应监测。

Analysis of 474 Adverse Drug Reaction/Event Cases Induced by Anticancer Drugs

CHEN Hai-yun   

  1. Huaian Center for ADR Monitoring, Jiangsu Huaian 223001, China
  • Received:2013-06-04 Revised:2016-03-09 Online:2013-11-08 Published:2016-03-09

摘要: 目的 对淮安市抗肿瘤药品不良反应事件发生情况及特点进行分析,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 采用回顾性分类统计,对淮安市2004 年1 月至2012 年12 月共474 例的抗肿瘤药品不良反应/ 事件病例报告进行综合分析。结果 抗肿瘤药品不良反应涉及中老年患者最多;顺铂、紫杉醇、奥沙利铂所致药品不良反应居前3 位;静脉用药不良反应发生率最高;抗肿瘤药品不良反应累及的系统-器官以血液系统损害最常见。结论 临床上应加强对抗肿瘤药品不良反应的预防和监测。

关键词: 抗肿瘤药物, 药品不良反应/事件, 合理用药

Abstract: Objective To investigate and analyze the characteristics of the adverse drug reaction/event induced by anticancer drugs in Huaian so as to provide reference for the rational use of drugs. Methods 474 ADR/ADE cases induced by anticancer drugs in Huaian from January 2004 to December 2012 were analyzed retrospectively. Results The case reports showed that the middle aged and elderly people were the main part in the patients. Incidence rate of ADR/ADE induced by cisplatin, paclitaxel and oxaliplatin occupied the top three in the sequence, and drugs for intravenous administration resulted in the highest rate. Most ADR/ADE cases involved the blood system. Conclusion More attentions should be paid to ADR/ADE induced by anticancer drugs to ensure safe and rational drug use.

Key words: anticancer drugs, adverse drug reaction/event(ADR/ADE), rational use of drugs

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