中国药物警戒 ›› 2023, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 609-615.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20230146

• 何首乌质量安全及药效研究专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑豆汁拌蒸对何首乌中24种成分含量的影响

李妍怡1, 文海若2△, 王莹2, 杨建波2, 刘越1, 汪祺2#, 张玉杰1, 马双成2,*   

  1. 1北京中医药大学中药学院,北京 102400;
    2中国食品药品检定研究院中药民族药检定所,北京 100050
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-16 出版日期:2023-06-15 发布日期:2023-06-15
  • 通讯作者: * 马双成,男,研究员·博导,中药民族药物质基础与质量安全评价。E-mail:msc@nifdc.org.cn。#为共同通信作者。
  • 作者简介:李妍怡,女,在读博士,中药分析。为并列第一作者。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金资助项目(81973476)

Influences of continuous steaming with black bean decoction on contents of 24 components of Polygoni Multiflori Radix

LI Yanyi1, WEN Hairuo2△, WANG Ying2, YANG Jianbo2, LIU Yue1, WANG Qi2#, ZHANG Yujie1, MA Shuangcheng2,*   

  1. 1School of Chinese Materia medica, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 102400, China;
    2Institute for Control of Chinese Traditional Medicine and Ethnic Medicine, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2023-03-16 Online:2023-06-15 Published:2023-06-15

摘要: 目的 探究《中华人民共和国药典》(2020年版)收载的黑豆汁拌蒸炮制法,在不同炮制时间(0~48 h)下对何首乌中主要化学成分含量的影响,为何首乌用药安全提供参考。方法 制备药典黑豆汁拌蒸样品;建立超高效液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱分析方法(UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS),测定何首乌药材中24种成分含量。结果 建立UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS方法,测定何首乌中二苯乙烯苷、蒽醌、黄酮、酚类化合物含量;随着蒸制时间的延长,24种成分的含量发生了明显变化;多数二苯乙烯苷类、蒽醌类、黄酮类经长时间炮制含量降低,酚类成分随炮制时间延长含量增加。结论 本方法操作简单、准确度高、重复性好,可以用于炮制前后何首乌中24种化学成分的定量检测分析。制何首乌中24种成分的含量与蒸制时间密切相关,蒽醌类、二苯乙烯苷类、黄酮类、酚类发生规律性变化,对何首乌毒副作用和补益功效产生重要影响。

关键词: 何首乌, 黑豆汁, 二苯乙烯苷类成分, 蒽醌类成分, 黄酮类成分, 酚类成分, 超高液相色谱-三重四极杆质谱测定法, 安全性

Abstract: Objective To explore the effect of different durations of continuous steaming(0~48 h) with black bean decoction specified in “Chinese Pharmacopoeia” on the contents of main chemical components, and provide a reference for safe drug use of Polygoni Multiflori Radix(PM). Methods Pharmacopoeia-defined steamed samples were prepared before an analytical method of ultra-performance liquid chromatography with triple quadrupole mass spectrometry (UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS) was established for determination of 24 components in PM grown in Gaozhou, Guangdong Province. Results A UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS method was established for quantification of stilbene glycosides, anthraquinone, flavonoids and phenolic compounds in PM. With the extension of durations of steaming, the contents of the 24 components changed significantly. The contents of most of stilbene glycosides, anthraquinones and flavonoids decreased while those of phenolic components increased. Conclusion This method is simple, accurate and repeatable, which can be used for quantitative detection and analysis of the 24 chemical components in PM. There are strong correlations between the contents of the 24 components in PM and the durations of steaming in that the contents of stilbene glycosides, anthraquinones, flavonoids and phenols change regularly, which impact the side effects and tonic effects of PM.

Key words: Polygoni Multiflori Radix, black bean decoction, stilbene glycosides, anthraquinones, flavonoids, phenols, UPLC-QQQ-MS/MS, safety

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