Transdermally Absorbed Components of Kangti Shoushen Formula and Their Mechanisms against Obesity

doi:10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250941

Abstract

Abstract: Objective To study the potential transdermal active components and underlying mechanisms of Kangti Shoushen Formula (KTSF) in the treatment of obesity. Methods The transdermal components of KTSF after experimental permeation were analyzed using HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS. Potential targets of KTSF and obesity-related targets were obtained from the PharmMapper and GeneCards databases while the intersecting targets were identified with Venny. The STRING database and Cytoscape software were used to construct and analyze protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and screen core targets. Finally, enrichment analysis was conducted using Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). Results A total of 21 transdermal components of KTSF were detected. In total, 509 putative KTSF targets and 1,549 obesity-associated targets were identified, yielding 176 overlapping targets. Subsequently, 65 core targets were prioritized. GO and KEGG enrichment analyses suggested that the anti-obesity effects of KTSF might be mediated by multiple components, including L-norleucine, valine, and ferulic acid, which acted on key targets such as AKT1, TNF, PPARγ, and ESR1, thereby modulating pathways related to HIF-1, reactive oxygen species (ROS), and thyroid hormone receptor (THR) signaling. Conclusion KTSF may deliver therapeutic effect against obesity by maintaining glucose and lipid metabolic homeostasis, alleviating inflammatory responses and oxidative stress, and participating in appetite suppression. This study reveals the therapeutic advantages of this Tibetan herbal compound in terms of its “multi-component, multi-target, multi-pathway” characteristics, providing a reference for rational clinical applications of KTSF.

Key words: Kangti Shoushen Formula, Obesity, Transdermal Components, HPLC-Q-TOF-MS/MS, Mechanism

CLC Number:

R282
R977

SUN Jian, YANG Siyu, MIMA Zhuoga, REN Zeng, BIANBA Dunzhu, WANG Yuxin, CHENG Haojie, CI Ren, FAN Xinrong. Transdermally Absorbed Components of Kangti Shoushen Formula and Their Mechanisms against Obesity[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2026, 23(3): 259-266.

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URL: https://zgywjj.magtechjournal.com/EN/10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250941

https://zgywjj.magtechjournal.com/EN/Y2026/V23/I3/259

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