Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (7): 728-734.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250265

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Quality Control and Test Methods of Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

YANG Yifan1,2, YANG Yanwei, ZHANG Di1, XIE Yin1, ZHANG Yong1, CHEN Xulin1, GAO Sutao1, GENG Xingchao3#, QU Zhe1,*   

  1. 1National Center for Safety Evaluation of Drugs, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, State Key Laboratory of Drug Regulatory Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Quality Control and Non-clinical Research and Evaluation for Cellular and Gene Therapy Medicinal Products, Beijing 100176, China;
    2New Drug Screening and Pharmacodynamics Evaluation Center, State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210009, China;
    3Institute for Biological Products Control, National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 102629, China
  • Received:2025-04-27 Online:2025-07-15 Published:2025-07-17

Abstract: Objective To explore the challenges to clinical translation of human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC) therapies and define the quality control requirements in order to provide references to regulation of related products. Methods Based on literature review, the current R&D of hiPSC therapies was outlined and technical hurdles in each stage of production were identified. Quality control standards were summarized out of recent guidelines. Results While hiPSC-based therapies promised wide applications, no clinical-grade product had been approved for marketing. The major obstacles arose from technical challenges encountered in the complicated process of production. Quality control and product characterization were critical to the development and commercialization of these products. Despite the lack of a uniform standard, there was consensus regarding critical quality attributes of hiPSC-derived cell therapies. Conclusion A uniform quality control standard is essential to overcome translational barriers. Keen insights into each element of quality control during the process of production will facilitate the assessment of safety/efficacy of hiPSC-derived products, thus accelerating clinical translation and regulatory approval.

Key words: Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Production Process, Quality Control, Testing Methods

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