Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (1): 109-112.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240554

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One Case of Adrenocortical Insufficiency Caused by Cadonilimab

LIU Nannan1,2, XI Yalin2, CHEN Zhe1,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100021, China;
    2Department of Pharmacy, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Liaoning 116400, China
  • Received:2024-08-02 Online:2025-01-15 Published:2025-01-22

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics, risk factors, and treatment of adrenal insufficiency caused by cadonilimab and to explore the role of clinical pharmacists in the management of immune-related adverse events. Methods A case of 3rd grade adrenal insufficiency caused by cadonilimab was analyzed, and the related literature was summarized. Clinical pharmacists gave advice on management of adverse reactions, pharmaceutical care and medications. Results The fatigue, nausea, and hyponatremia experienced by the patient after receiving cadonilimab were likely attributed to immune-related adrenocortical insufficiency. After discontinuation of cadonilimab and start of oral steroid therapy, the patient had no more discomfort with good compliance. Conclusion During the treatment with cadonilimab, it is important to monitor the patient's clinical symptoms, such as fatigue, nausea, hyponatremia, which may indicate the chance of drug-related adrenal insufficiency. Quick countermeasures can be crucial to improving the patient's prognosis.

Key words: Cadonilimab, Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICIs), Immune-Related Adverse Event, Adrenal Insufficiency, Hypophysitis, Clinical Pharmacists

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