Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (8): 857-862.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240421

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Discussion and analysis of bacterial endotoxin problems in FDA warning letters

LU De1, XU Wenyan1, LIU Jinxin2, PEI Yusheng3,*   

  1. 1Yangtze River Delta Center for Drug Evaluation and Inspection, National Medical Products Administration, Shanghai 201203, China;
    2Center For Food and Drug Inspection, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100050, China;
    3Institute for Chemical Drug Control , National Institutes for Food and Drug Control, Beijing 100050, China
  • Received:2024-06-21 Online:2024-08-15 Published:2024-08-21

Abstract: Objective Study the common problems of drug bacterial endotoxin control in FDA warning letters to provide reference for the industry. Methods The warning letters of the deficiencies in bacterial endotoxin control of FDA in recent years were sorted out, and the deficiencies in bacterial endotoxin control were classified and summarized. Results It is very critical to control bacterial endotoxin contamination in drug production. Although the relevant regulations and guidelines of FDA put forward clear requirements, there were still shortcomings in the actual implementation of active pharmaceutical ingredients/excipient /packaging materials,process control and quality control. Conclusion Bacterial endotoxin control is the key and difficult point of drug quality control. Enterprises should focus on and continuously optimize to ensure the safety and effectiveness of drugs.

Key words: bacterial endotoxin, warning letter, good manufacturing practice for drugs, quality control, deviation investigation, active pharmaceutical ingredients, excipient, FDA

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