中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (4): 237-238.

• 药品不良反应监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病30例不良反应分析

安瑗,邢颖,甄杰,甄健存   

  1. 北京积水潭医院药剂科,北京 100035
  • 收稿日期:2011-02-01 出版日期:2012-04-10 发布日期:2015-08-10
  • 作者简介:安瑗,女,主管药师,医院药学与药事管理。

The Adverse Reaction Analysis of High-dose Methotrexate Used in 30 Cases of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

AN Yuan , XING Ying, ZHEN Jie, ZHEN Jian-cun(   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Beijing Jishuitan Hospital, Beijing 100035, China
  • Received:2011-02-01 Online:2012-04-10 Published:2015-08-10

摘要: 目的调查大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病所致不良反应的临床特点。方法收集1994年至2010年国内报道关于大剂量甲氨蝶呤治疗急性淋巴细胞白血病不良反应的病例,对甲氨蝶呤的用法用量,不良反应发生的时间和特点进行分析。结果使用大剂量甲氨蝶呤的30例患者中,男性20名,女性8名,不良反应发生以皮肤黏膜损害最多,其次是骨髓抑制、肾功能损害和神经系统损害。结论甲氨蝶呤不良反应的发生应引起临床高度重视,早期发现给予对症治疗,规范亚叶酸钙解救时间和剂量,将不良反应降至最低。

关键词: 甲氨蝶呤, 急性淋巴性白血病, 不良反应

Abstract: Objective The article investigates the clinical features of the adverse reactions caused by high-dose methotrexate in treating the patients of acute lymphocytic leukemia(ALL). MethodsWe collected cases of the adverse reaction reports caused by high-dose methotrexate in treating the patiens of acute ALL from 1994 to 2010 occurred in China, then we analyzed the usage and dosage of methotrexate, the time of the advise reactions occurrence and the characteristics of the adverse reactions. ResultsThe results indicate that in the 30 patients treated with high-dose methotrexate, including 20 male and 8 female, the skin mucosal injury happened most frequently, followed by bone marrow inhibition, renal impairment and neurological damage. ConclusionAdverse events of high does methotrexate should be got more attention in treating the patients of ALL. And when the ADRs occur, being given timely and symptomatic treatment is very important, for the purpose of minimizing the incidence of adverse reactions.

Key words: methotrexate, acute lymphocytic leukemia, adverse reactions