中国药物警戒 ›› 2024, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (9): 1075-1077.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240313

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

培门冬酶注射液致急性重症胰腺炎1例分析

刘婷1, 曹忠强1, 何文佳1, 袁秀丽2, 陈泽彬1, 李学娟1,*   

  1. 1深圳市儿童医院药剂科,广东 深圳 518038;
    2深圳市儿童医院血液肿瘤科,广东 深圳 518038
  • 收稿日期:2024-05-11 出版日期:2024-09-15 发布日期:2024-09-14
  • 通讯作者: *李学娟,女,硕士,主任药师,临床药学。E-mail: xuejuanli@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘婷,女,硕士,主管药师,临床药学。
  • 基金资助:
    广东省高水平医院建设专项经费资助(ynkt2022-zz23)

One case of acute severe pancreatitis caused by pegaspargase and its etiology

LIU Ting1, CAO Zhongqiang1, HE Wenjia1, YUAN Xiuli2, CHEN Zebin1, LI Xuejuan1,*   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen Guangdong 518038, China;
    2Department of Hematologic Oncology, Shenzhen Children's Hospital, Shenzhen Guangdong 518038, China
  • Received:2024-05-11 Online:2024-09-15 Published:2024-09-14

摘要: 目的 探讨培门冬酶引起急性重症胰腺炎的临床特点及可能影响因素,为肿瘤患儿临床用药提供参考。方法 分析1例T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤患儿培门冬酶治疗后出现急性胰腺炎病例,经停药、禁食、予对症处理后恢复,评估后再次予培门冬酶治疗后再现急性胰腺炎。采用Naranjo评分并结合文献资料,分析诱发胰腺炎的危险因素。结果 根据患儿的临床表现及用药时间关联性,结合Naranjo评分9分,确定培门冬酶为引起急性胰腺炎的药物,同时高脂饮食可能是急性胰腺炎的诱因。结论 培门冬酶可致急性胰腺炎,治疗期间应强调低脂饮食,医护人员应加强对该药相关胰腺炎的防治认识。

关键词: 培门冬酶, 注射液, 急性胰腺炎, 药品不良反应, T淋巴母细胞淋巴瘤, 儿童, 安全性

Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical characteristics and potential risk factors of severe acute pancreatitis caused by pegaspargase and caution clinicians against the adverse effect of this drug. Methods The clinical data of one child with T lymphoblastic lymphoma who developed acute severe pancreatitis after medication with pegaspargase was studied. After withdrawal of pegaspargase, fasting, and supplemental treatment, the patient's symptoms were significantly relieved. After evaluation and repeated use of pegaspargase, acute pancreatitis reoccurred but improved as result of symptomatic treatment. The risk factors for pancreatitis were analyzed based on the Naranjo score and literature review. Results Based on the manifestations of acute pancreatitis, the relationship with the timing of medication, and a Naranjo score of 9, pegaspargase was confirmed as the cause of acute pancreatitis, and a high-fat diet might be a risk factor. Conclusion Clinicians should advance their understanding of and be alert to acute pancreatitis associated with pegaspargase. Low-fat diet should be recommended during treatment.

Key words: pegaspargase, injection, acute pancreatitis, adverse drug reactions, T-lymphoblastic lymphoma, children, saftey

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