中国药物警戒 ›› 2016, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (6): 359-363.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

89例牛黄解毒片/丸不良反应文献分析

顾冰   

  1. 无锡市第五人民医院,江苏 无锡 214000
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-22 修回日期:2016-07-22 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-07-22
  • 作者简介:顾冰,女,本科,中药师,中药不良反应监测。

Literature Review on 89 Cases of Adverse Reactions Induced by Niuhuangjiedu Tablets/Pills

GU Bing   

  1. Wuxi No.5 People’s Hospital, Jiangsu Wuxi 214000, China
  • Received:2016-07-22 Revised:2016-07-22 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-07-22

摘要: 目的 探讨牛黄解毒片/丸致不良反应相关规律和特点,分析使用牛黄解毒片/丸相关的风险因素,为临床安全合理用药提供参照。方法 以“牛黄解毒丸”,“牛黄解毒片”,“不良反应”,“致”,“例”为检索词,检索中国期刊网全文数据库、万方数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,按纳入与排除标准共纳入44篇文献,并对文献资料进行提取、归纳、分析。结果 累及系统器官主要为皮肤及其附件损害、全身性损害、胃肠系统损害等,不良反应以皮疹、发热、过敏反应、腹泻等最为常见,严重可致过敏性休克。结论 重视牛黄解毒片/丸引起的不良反应,加强临床合理用药,防范不良反应发生,确保用药安全。

关键词: 牛黄解毒片, 牛黄解毒丸, 不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective hrough investigating the characteristics and mechanism of adverse reactions induced by Niuhuangjiedu tablets/pills to find its risk factors and provide technical support for safe and rational use of drugs in clinic. Methods Using “Niuhuangjiedu pills”, “Niuhuangjiedu tablets”, “adverse reaction” and “to” as key words to search and retrieve articles in the CNKI database. Forty-four references which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were extracted and analyzed. Results Systems-organs mainly involved in adverse reactions are skin and its appendages, systemic damage, gastrointestinal system damage, etc. Rash, fever, allergic reaction, and diarrhea are the most common reported adverse reactions. Anaphylactic shock which is life threatening is also reported in several cases. Conclusion It is important to pay attention to the adverse reactions caused by Niuhuangjiedu tablets/pills, strengthen clinical rational use of drugs, in order to prevent adverse drug reactions and ensure the safe drug use in clinic.

Key words: Niuhuangjiedu tablet, Niuhuangjiedu pill, adverse drug reaction, literature review

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