中国药物警戒 ›› 2013, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (12): 760-761.

• 医院药事管理与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿科门诊抗菌药物处方分析

张雷   

  1. 江苏省昆山市中医医院药剂科,江苏昆山 215300
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-16 修回日期:2016-03-09 出版日期:2013-12-08 发布日期:2016-03-09
  • 作者简介:张雷,男,主管中药师,执业药师,医院药学。

Analysis of Prescriptions of Antimicrobial Drugs in Pediatric Outpatient Department

ZHANG Lei   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Kunshan, Jiangsu Kunshan 215300,China
  • Received:2013-05-16 Revised:2016-03-09 Online:2013-12-08 Published:2016-03-09

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摘要： 目的 了解我院儿科门诊抗菌药物使用现状,为合理用药提供参考。方法 随机抽取儿科门诊1000 张抗菌药物处方,就其使用品种、输液使用频率及联合用药等进行统计分析。结果 抗菌药物使用以头孢菌素类、大环内酯类和青霉素类为主,联合用药占24.3%,每张处方平均用药4.46 种。结论 门诊儿科用药品种过多,抗菌药物与中药注射液及激素的联用等问题应引起重视。

关键词: 儿科门诊, 抗菌药物, 联合用药

Abstract: Objective To understand the use of antibiotics in pediatric outpatients in our hospital so as to provide reference for rational drug use.Methods A total of 1000 prescriptions for pediatric outpatients were sampled randomly from our hospital for statistical analysis in respect of the number of drug categories, infusion use frequency and combination of drug uses etc. Results Cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins took the lead in the total antibacterials used in our hospital. The rate of antibiotics combination was 24.3% in the statistical prescriptions of antibiotics. The average number of drugs prescribed in one prescription was about 4.46. Conclusion The application of antibiotics in different categories is on the high side and antibiotics are combined with Chinese medicine injection or even hormone, which should be paid attention to.

Key words: pediatric outpatient department, antibiotics, drug combination

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