中国药物警戒 ›› 2010, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (5): 293-297.

• 管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

辽宁省城乡基层医疗卫生机构及居民用药情况调查报告

耿凤英1,2, 杨悦1*, 肖爱丽3, 王嘉仡2, 杜晓曦3   

  1. 1沈阳药科大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110016;
    2辽宁省药品不良反应监测中心,辽宁 沈阳 110003;
    3国家食品药品监督管理局药品评价中心,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-19 修回日期:2016-02-19 出版日期:2010-05-08 发布日期:2016-02-19
  • 通讯作者: 杨悦,女,副教授,药事法规与药品政策。E-mail：yyue315@126.com
  • 作者简介:耿凤英,女,在读硕士研究生,副主任药师,药品安全监测。
  • 基金资助:
    十一五国家科技支撑计划项目“安全用药关键技术研究与应用”（编号：2006BAI14B04）

Survey on Drug Use of Sanitary Institutions and Residents in Urban and Rural Areas of Liaoning Province

GENG Feng-ying1,2, YANG Yue1, XIAO Ai-li3, WANG Jia-yi2, DU Xiao-xi3   

  1. 1Business Administration College of Shenyang Pharmacy University, Liaoning Shenyang 110016, China;
    2Liaoning Monitoring Center of Adverse Drug Reaction, Liaoning Shenyang, 110003, China;
    3Center for Drug Reevaluation, SFDA, China, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2016-02-19 Revised:2016-02-19 Online:2010-05-08 Published:2016-02-19

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摘要： 目的 了解基层医疗卫生机构及居民用药情况,发现不合理用药现象,提出针对性建议,保障基层医疗卫生机构和公众安全、有效、经济用药。方法 采取多级抽样调查辽宁省内5个城市社区卫生服务中心和5个乡镇卫生院的处方,利用调查表收集就诊患者和居民的基本用药习惯,采用spss13.0对数据进行统计分析。在调查过程中同时采用直接观察法与采访法相结合收集信息。结果 基层医疗卫生机构存在比较严重的不合理用药行为,新型农村合作医疗加剧了不合理用药,居民用药仍处于比较低的认知水平。结论 应通过多部门共同合作,制定和落实政策,提高基层医疗卫生机构合理用药水平;通过宣传和培训,提高公众的安全用药意识。

关键词: 社区卫生服务中心, 乡镇卫生院, 合理用药

Abstract: Objective The aim of the report is to understand basic drug use of sanitary institutions and residents, to identify unreasonable drug use, to put forward suggestions, and to ensure the secure, economic and effective drug use of the institutions and residents. Methods The Methods of doing the research include multistage sampling of descriptions of five urban community health service center and five rural hospitals in Liaoning Province, using ques-tionnaires to collect drug use habits of both patients in hospitals and residents, and analyzing the data using spss13.0. In the process of the survey, direct observation and interview Methods were also used to collect information. Results The main findings is as followed, there exists irrational drug use in basic sanitary institutions, the new rural medical cooperation with each other aggravates irrational drug use, and the residents' cognitive level of drug use is still low. Conclusion Policies should be enacted and implemented after the mutual cooperation between different departments. The rational drug use level should be improved in basic sanitary institutions. The public's awareness of safe drug use should be improved through advocacy and training.

Key words: the community health service center, rural hospitals, rational drug use

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