中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (9): 541-544.

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

临沂市医务人员对药物滥用及药物滥用监测的认知调查

陈亚飞1, 黄元2, 董芳1, 邱健珉1*   

  1. 1临沂市药品不良反应监测中心,山东 临沂 276000;
    2山东省药品不良反应监测中心,山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2018-11-02 修回日期:2018-11-02 出版日期:2018-09-20 发布日期:2018-11-02
  • 通讯作者: 邱健珉,男,本科,副主任中药师,药品不良反应监测与评价。E-mail: 30850281@qq.com
  • 作者简介:陈亚飞,女,硕士,药品不良反应监测与评价。

Cognitive Investigation on Drug Abuse and Drug Abuse Monitoring among Linyi Medical Staff

CHEN Yafei1, HUANG Yuan2, DONG Fang1, QIU Jianmin1*   

  1. 1Linyi Center for ADR Monitoring, Shandong Linyi 276000, China;
    2Shandong Provincial Center for ADR Monitoring, Shandong Ji'nan 250014, China
  • Received:2018-11-02 Revised:2018-11-02 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-11-02

摘要: 目的 了解医务人员对药物滥用及药物滥用监测的认知状况,为在医疗机构中开展药物滥用监测工作提供依据。方法 采用典型抽样方法选取临沂市医疗机构51家,对接触药物滥用人群概率高的科室医务人员便利抽样进行自填式问卷调查。结果 共有效调查141名医务人员,85.82%的被调查者自述了解药物滥用,79.43%的被调查者自述了解药物滥用的诊断标准,74.47%的被调查者自述了解药物滥用监测。不足60%的医务人员认为联邦止咳露、复方地芬诺酯片、复方甘草片会产生药物依赖性,不足50%的医务人员认为去痛片、右美沙芬会产生药物依赖性。不同级别医疗机构之间认知评分差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。结论 我市医务人员对药物滥用及药物滥用监测的认知亟需提高。

关键词: 药物滥用, 药物滥用监测, 调查问卷, 认知

Abstract: Objective To master the cognitive status of medical staff on drug abuse and drug abuse monitoring and provide evidence for drug abuse monitoring in medical institutions. Methods 51 medical institutions were selected in Linyi by typical sampling, and a cross-sectional survey using self-filling questionnaire was carried out on medical staff of high-risk departments to contact with drug abuse population by convenience sampling. Results 141 medical staff were investigated effectively, 85.82% of respondents reported understanding drug abuse, and 79.43% of respondents reported they knew the diagnostic criteria of drug abuse, and 74.47% of respondents reported they knew drug abuse monitoring. Less than 60% of the medical staff considered compound codeine phosphate oral solution, compound diphenoxylate tablets, compound liquorice tablets generating drug dependence. Less than 50% of medical staff thought compound aminopyrine phenacetin tablets, dextromethorphan producing drug dependence. Difference in cognitive scores between different levels of medical institutions was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Medical staff in our city need to improve their cognition of drug abuse and drug abuse monitoring.

Key words: drug abuse, drug abuse monitoring, questionnaire, cognition

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