中国药物警戒 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 683-686.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

163例奥卡西平不良反应文献分析

崔红霞, 于苏文*   

  1. 中国人民解放军第102医院,江苏 常州 213000
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-26 修回日期:2017-12-26 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-26
  • 通讯作者: *于苏文,男,本科,主任医师,神经内科。E-mail:ysw102@sina.com.cn
  • 作者简介:崔红霞,女,本科,主治医师,神经内科。

Literature Review on 163 Cases of Adverse Reactions Induced by Oxcarbazepine

CUI Hong-xia, YU Su-wen*   

  1. People's Liberation Army No.102 Hospital, Jiangsu Changzhou 213000, China
  • Received:2017-12-26 Revised:2017-12-26 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-26

摘要: 目的 研究奥卡西平致不良反应的特征,为奥卡西平安全合理用药提供参照。方法 以“奥卡西平”、“不良反应”、“致”为检索词,检索万方数据库、中国期刊网全文数据库、维普中文期刊全文数据库,按纳入与排除标准筛选29篇文献,分析文献并提取相关病例归纳分析。结果 提取病例163例,不良反应发生于从儿童到老年各年龄段,原患疾病主要为癫痫,不良反应多发于用药后3~30 d内,累及系统-器官损害主要为皮肤及其附件系统、神经和精神系统、营养障碍等,不良反应以皮疹、头痛及低钠血症等最为常见。结论 关注奥卡西平不良反应,加强临床合理用药指导,确保用药安全。

关键词: 奥卡西平, 不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective Through investigating the characteristics and mechanism of adverse drug reactions(ADRs) induced by oxcarbazepine, to find its risk factors and provide technical support for safe and rational use of drugs in clinic.Methods Using "oxcarbazepine"、"adverse reaction"and "to"as key words to search and retrieve articles in the Wanfang database、 CNKI database and VIP Chinese full-text database. 29 references which met the inclusion criteria were extracted and analyzed.Results 163 cases were extracted. Adverse reactions occurred in all ages from children to the elderly. The major illness was epilepsy. ADRs occurred more frequently within 3~30d. Systems and organs mainly involved in adverse reactions were skin and its accessory system, nervous and mental system and nutritional disorders etc. Arrhythmia, rash, headache and hyponatremia are the most common reported adverse reactions.Conclusion It is important to pay attention to the adverse reactions caused by oxcarbazepine, strengthen clinical rational use of drugs, in order to ensure the safe drug use in clinic.

Key words: oxcarbazepine, adverse drug reactions, literature review

中图分类号: