中国药物警戒 ›› 2017, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (11): 680-682.

• 安全性评价与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

含木糖醇注射剂临床应用现状及潜在风险分析

许先兴1, 杨静文2, 吴桂芝1, 董铎1   

  1. 1 国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心,北京100045;
    2 解放军总医院第一附属医院,北京100048
  • 收稿日期:2017-12-26 修回日期:2017-12-26 出版日期:2017-11-20 发布日期:2017-12-26
  • 作者简介:许先兴,男,博士,主管药师,药代动力学与药品不良反应监测。
  • 基金资助:
    国家重大新药创制课题(2017ZX09101001-001-003):药品再评价政策法规及实施策略研究

Clinical Application and Potential Risk of Xylitol-containing Injections

XU Xian-xing1, YANG Jing-wen2, WU Gui-zhi1, DONG Duo1   

  1. 1 Center for Drug Reevaluation, CFDA, Beijing, 100045, China;
    2 The First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital, Beijing,100048, China
  • Received:2017-12-26 Revised:2017-12-26 Online:2017-11-20 Published:2017-12-26

摘要: 目的 探讨含木糖醇注射剂临床应用的潜在风险,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 检索国家药品不良反应监测数据库和国内外相关文献资料,分析我国含木糖醇注射剂临床应用特点及潜在风险。结果 含木糖醇注射剂在我国临床广泛使用,尽管在适应证方面对此类产品进行了限制,但是超说明书使用现象比较普遍,而且有些含木糖醇复方注射剂未限制适用人群,增加了患者发生不良反应的风险。结论 含木糖醇注射剂在临床上不仅应严格按照适应证使用,还应关注大量输液导致木糖醇过量摄入的潜在风险。

关键词: 木糖醇, 安全性, 药品不良反应

Abstract: Objective To investigate the potential risks of xylitol-containing injections so as to promote rational use of these products in clinical practice. Methods The valid data of xylitol-containing injections were retrieved from the national database of drug adverse reaction monitoring and literature at home and abroad, and the characteristics and potential risks were analyzed. Results Xylitol-containing injections were widely used as glucose substitutes in our country. Although there are strict restrictions in the indications for such products, off-label use is common, which may increase the incidence of adverse reactions in patients. Additionally, some of the xylitol-containing formulations are not restricted for use in diabetic patients, and substantial intake of xylitol may happen. Conclusion Xylitol-containing injections should be used in accordance with indications, meanwhile, the potential risk of excessive intake of xylitol must be concerned about.

Key words: xylitol, safety, adverse drug reaction

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