中国药物警戒 ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 34-37.

• 政策与法规研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国Rx-OTC转换审评中消费者行为研究对我国的启示

许美婷1,薛云丽2,杨悦*   

  1. 1沈阳药科大学工商管理学院,辽宁 沈阳 110016
    2山东绿叶制药有限公司,山东 烟台 264003
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-30 出版日期:2015-01-08 发布日期:2015-07-28
  • 通讯作者: 杨悦,女,教授,药事法规与药品政策研究。
  • 作者简介:许美婷,女,在读硕士,药事管理与法规。

American Consumer Behavior Studies in RX-OTC Switch and the Inspirations to Our Country

XU Mei-ting1,XUE Yun-li2,YANG Yue*   

  1. 1College of Business Administration, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Liaoning Shenyang 110016, China;
    2Shandong Luye Pharmaceutical Co.,Ltd ,Shandong Yantai 264003, China
  • Received:2014-07-30 Online:2015-01-08 Published:2015-07-28

摘要: 目的 为我国处方药转换为非处方药审评工作提供借鉴与参考。方法 对美国处方药转换为非处方药审评程序中的消费者行为进行研究,介绍了消费者标签理解力研究、用药决策研究及消费者实际应用研究3种测试工具及其相互关系,总结出消费者行为研究在RX-OTC转换中的重要作用。结果 Rx-OTC转换过程中引入消费者行为研究有助于生产企业顺利实现转换,从而继续以OTC药品进行销售。结论 美国“以人为本”的审评模式值得我国监管审评部门和生产企业的关注重视。

关键词: 非处方药, 转换, 消费者行为, 以人为本

Abstract: Objective To provide a new "people-oriented" thinking on Rx-OTC switch review process for our country. Methods By studying consumer behavior studies in the U.S., introduce three research tools: label comprehension studies, self-selection studies, consumer actual use studies, compare these three tools and their relationship, summarize the importance of consumer behavior studies in Rx-OTC switch. Results Bringing consumer behavior studies into Rx-OTC switch contributes to pharmaceutical manufactarers on drug switch, and thus as a new OTC status in the market. Conclusion American "people-oriented" new thinking is worth concerning seriously for our regulatory review division and pharmaceutical manufactarers.

Key words: OTC, switch, consumer behavior, people-oriented

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