中国药物警戒 ›› 2010, Vol. 7 ›› Issue (8): 490-492.

• 药品不良反应监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

河南省医用麻醉、精神药物滥用情况分析

龚立雄, 张惠霞, 夏旭东   

  1. 河南省食品药品评价中心暨药物滥用监测中心,河南 郑州 450004
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-22 修回日期:2016-02-22 出版日期:2010-08-08 发布日期:2016-02-22
  • 作者简介:龚立雄,男,本科,药物滥用监测。

Analysis on Abuse Situation of Medical Narcotic and Psychotropic Drugs in Henan Province

GONG Li-xiong, ZHANG Hui-xia, XIA Xu-dong   

  1. Food and Drug Reevaluation Center & Drug Abuse Monitoring Center of Hennan Province, Henan Zhengzhou 450004, China
  • Received:2016-02-22 Revised:2016-02-22 Online:2010-08-08 Published:2016-02-22

摘要: 目的 了解河南省2005~2009年监测报告中医用麻醉、精神药物滥用的流行现况和行为特征,为加强特殊药品管理以及本地区政府相关部门制定防治措施提供依据。方法 采用国家药物滥用监测中心编制的《药物滥用监测调查表》,对2005~2009年本地区戒毒机构收戒药物滥用者进行监测,其中将医用麻醉、精神药物滥用情况作为本项研究调查内容。结果 滥用的医用麻醉、精神药物种类由2005年10种增长至2009年的15种。主要滥用品种包括度冷丁、安定、吗啡、三唑仑、曲马多等,此5种药物占历年统计结果的前5位。结论 滥用的医用麻醉、精神药物种类呈增长趋势,本地区滥用的医用麻醉、精神药物主要包括度冷丁、安定、吗啡、三唑仑、曲马多,同时存在其他医用麻醉、精神药物及部分处方药。

关键词: 医用麻醉、精神药物, 药物滥用, 监测

Abstract: Objective To provide the basis for strengthening the special drug administration and establishing counter-measures for the relevant departments of the local government,we learning about the abuse prevalence status of medical narcotic, psychotropic drug and behavioral characteristics of drug abuse in the monitoring reports of Henan Province from 2005 to 2009. Methods According to the Drug Abuse Monitoring Survey Form which was editeds by the national drug abuse monitoring centers, we monitor drug abusers who were received to drug treatment agencies from 2005 to 2009, in which medical used narcotic, psychotropic drug abuse will be the major survey. Results The categories of the abused medical narcotic, psychotropic drug show a rising trend, and the kind of abused medical narcotic and psychotropic substances has rised from 10 in 2005 to 15 in 2009. Conclusion The main abused medical of narcotic, psychotropic substances include meperidine, stability, morphine, triazolam, tramadol, while other medical narcotic, psychotropic substances and some prescription drugs also exist.

Key words: medical narcotic and psychotropic drug, drug abuse, monitoring

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