中国药物警戒 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9): 1003-1007.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250270

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

药物临床试验期间安全监测计划技术要点

苏娴, 刘文东, 胡洋平, 王晓晗, 王海学*   

  1. 国家药品监督管理局药品审评中心,北京 100076
  • 收稿日期:2025-05-06 发布日期:2025-09-22
  • 通讯作者: *王海学,男,博士,主任药师,临床试验管理。E-mail: wanghx@cde.org.cn
  • 作者简介:苏娴,女,博士,副主任药师,新药临床试验。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技重大专项重大新药创制(2015ZX09501008)

Technical Highlights of Safety Monitoring Plans during Drug Clinical Trials

SU Xian, LIU Wendong, HU Yangping, WANG Xiaohan, WANG Haixue*   

  1. Center for Drug Evaluation, National Medical Products Administration, Beijing 100076, China
  • Received:2025-05-06 Published:2025-09-22

摘要: 目的 分析临床试验安全监测计划的技术要点,针对其实施阶段关键挑战提出应对建议。方法 系统梳理国内外安全监测框架的发展历程,对比分析不同框架的异同点,识别实施中的共性问题与挑战,并基于此提出安全监测计划构建与执行的关键技术要素。结果 提出涵盖风险识别、信号监测和评估及风险最小化措施等维度的安全监测计划的核心要素框架;揭示在计划动态更新、跨学科合作等方面的实施挑战。结论 为有效保障受试者安全,申请人应根据研发进展和新获得的安全性与有效性信息,持续、及时更新安全监测计划;始终确保执行适当的药物警戒活动与风险最小化措施,并主动与监管部门及其他相关方保持良好沟通。

关键词: 临床试验, 安全监测计划, 药物警戒, 临床试验申请, 创新药

Abstract: Objective To define the highlights of safety surveillance plans (SSP) and address key challenges to implementation of these plans. Methods The global SSP frameworks were traced, compared and contrasted. The shared issues and challenges facing implementation were identified before essential technical elements of these plans were summarized. Results A framework composed of key elements of SSP was recommended that involved such dimensions as risk identification, signal monitoring/assessment, and measures for risk minimization. Critical challenges were unveiled that included dynamic updating of plans and cross-disciplinary collaboration. Conclusion Applicants are to keep updating SSP based on advances in R&D and on the latest information about safety and validity, stick to pharmacovigilance, work towards minimization of risks and be active in communicating with regulators or agencies concerned in order to ensure the safety of subjects.

Key words: Clinical Trial, Safety Surveillance Plans (SSP), Pharmacovigilance, Investigational New Drug (IND), Innovative Drug

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