中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (3): 181-185.

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

109例氨曲南不良反应文献分析

罗斌, 张增珠, 陈集志   

  1. 解放军第94医院药学科,江西 南昌 330002
  • 收稿日期:2017-10-12 修回日期:2018-05-04 出版日期:2018-03-20 发布日期:2018-05-04
  • 作者简介:罗斌,男,硕士,药师,临床药学。

Literature Analysis of 109 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction Induced by Aztreonam

LUO Bin1, ZHANG Zeng-zhu1, CHEN Ji-zhi   

  1. Department of Pharmacy, the 94th Hospital of People′s Liberation Army, Jiangxi Nanchang 330002, China
  • Received:2017-10-12 Revised:2018-05-04 Online:2018-03-20 Published:2018-05-04

摘要: 目的 探讨氨曲南所致不良反应的一般规律及其特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法 检索2000—2017年中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据库以及维普中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)收载的氨曲南所致不良反应的个案文献,并就收集到的109例病例进行统计和分析。结果 氨曲南所致的不良反应临床表现复杂多样,主要表现为过敏反应、消化系统反应、关节肌肉反应等。用药0.5 h内更易发生不良反应(占55.96%)。结论 临床加强对氨曲南不良反应的监测,促进合理用药,降低不良反应的发生率。

关键词: 氨曲南, 药品不良反应, 文献分析

Abstract: Objective To explore the regularity and characteristics of ADRs induced by aztreonam, and to provide a reference for clinical rational use of drugs. Methods China journal full-text database (CNKI), wangfang database, VIP database were retrieved from 2000 to 2017, and 109 case reports of ADRs induced by aztreonam were analyzed and discussed. Results The most common clinical appearances of ADRs induced by aztreonam were anaphylactic reaction and secondly were digestive system and neuromuscular system reaction. The majority of ADRs occurred within 0.5 hour after injection(55.96%). Conclusion Doctors should pay more attention to the rules and characteristics of ADRs induced by aztreonam, and promote safety of drug use and strengthen the clinical care so as to decrease the occurrence of adverse reactions.

Key words: aztreonam, adverse drug reactions, literature analysis

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