中国药物警戒 ›› 2019, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (1): 32-36.

• 法规与管理研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

美国药物滥用监测预警模式研究与启示

吴建茹1, 肖霄1, 成斌1, 刘小瑜1, 王玲2, 毛秋荣1,*   

  1. 1深圳市药品不良反应监测中心,广东 深圳 518024;
    2国家药品不良反应监测中心,北京 100022
  • 收稿日期:2018-10-22 修回日期:2019-02-18 出版日期:2019-01-20 发布日期:2019-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 毛秋荣,男,硕士,主治医师,药品不良反应与药物滥用监测。E-mail：86175409@qq.com
  • 作者简介:吴建茹,女,博士,助理研究员,药物滥用监测。

Inspiration of Drug Abuse Surveillance and Warning System of USA to China

WU Jianru1, XIAO Xiao1, CHENG Bin1, LIU Xiaoyu1, WANG Ling2, MAO Qiurong1,*   

  1. 1Center for ADR Monitoring of Shenzhen, Guangdong Shenzhen 518024, China;
    2National Center for ADR Monitoring, Beijing 100022, China
  • Received:2018-10-22 Revised:2019-02-18 Online:2019-01-20 Published:2019-02-18

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摘要： 目的 了解美国药物滥用监测预警模式,为我国建立药物滥用风险预警模式提供参考。方法 通过查阅相关文献及资料,了解美国现行的药物滥用监测机构及其工作内容。结果与结论 美国药物滥用监测预警体系主要包括药物滥用警示网、国家药物早期预警系统、国家药物应用及健康调查等,主要特点为体系完善、数据收集范围大、干预对象全面,我国应尽快从法规建设入手,完善我国药物滥用监测预警体系,推动我国药物滥用监测数据利用的科学化发展。

关键词: 美国, 药物滥用, 预警, 启示

Abstract: Objective To investigate the drug abuse surveillance and warning system of USA, so as to put forward suggestions for establishing drug abuse risk warning mode in China. Methods Literature, electronic documents and guidelines in drug abuse surveillance and warning system of USA were read and analyzed. Results and Conclusion The drug abuse surveillance and warning system of USA mainly includes drug abuse warning network, national drug early warning system and national drug application and health survey. The main features are relatively complete system, large data collection scope and comprehensive intervention targets. We should strengthen construction of drug abuse surveillance and warning system from the legal construction as soon as possible, and to promote the scientific development of the use of drug abuse monitoring data in China.

Key words: USA, drug abuse, warning, inspiration

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