中国药物警戒 ›› 2014, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (8): 485-487.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

别嘌醇致中毒性表皮坏死松解症的风险因素分析与措施

王春婷   

  1. 国家食品药品监督管理总局药品评价中心,北京 100045
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-03 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2014-08-08 发布日期:2016-03-02
  • 作者简介:王春婷,女,副主任药师,药品不良反应监测。

Risk Analysis and Measures of Toxic Epidermal Necrosis Caused by Allopurinol

WANG Chun-ting   

  1. Center For Drug Reevaluation, CFDA, Beijing 100045, China
  • Received:2016-02-03 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2014-08-08 Published:2016-03-02

摘要: 通过对别嘌醇致中毒性表皮坏死松解症临床症状和发病机制分析,进一步探讨其导致中毒性表皮坏死松解症的各种风险因素(包括年龄、性别、肝肾功能不全、日剂量与疗程、药物相互作用、认识不足和特殊人群等),并提出控制其严重不良反应的措施,以期对临床安全使用别嘌醇、有效防范与控制其危害提供参考与借鉴。

关键词: 别嘌醇, 中毒性表皮坏死松解症, 风险管理

Abstract: By analyzing clinical symptoms and pathogenesis of toxic epidermal necrolysis induced by allopurinol, various risk factors of its toxic epidermal necrolysis were discussed including age, sex, liver and kidney dysfunction, daily dose and duration of use, drug interactions, and special populations, et al. Measures to control serious adverse reactions were proposed. It hopes to provide references for clinical safe use of allopurinol, effective prevention and control of its harm.

Key words: allopurinol, toxic epidermalnecrosis, risk management

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