中国药物警戒 ›› 2014, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (1): 39-41.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

医疗器械重点监测方法初探

翟伟,关薇,马宁,王昕,钟蕾,焦立公   

  1. 北京市药品不良反应监测中心,北京 100024
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-03 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2014-01-08 发布日期:2016-02-03
  • 作者简介:翟伟,女,硕士,副主任药师,医疗器械不良事件监测

Investigation of Methods for Intensive Surveillance of Medical Device

ZHAI Wei, GUAN Wei, MA Ning, WANG Xin, ZHONG Lei, JIAO Li-gong   

  1. Beijing Center for ADR Monitoring, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2016-02-03 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2014-01-08 Published:2016-02-03

摘要: 目的探讨医疗器械重点监测的内涵与方法。方法通过对既往医疗器械重点监测工作实践的总结,提出医疗器械重点监测与常规监测的主要区别、开展重点监测的实施方式与数据分析方法。结果与结论 依托哨点开展前瞻性流行病学研究、给予干预措施强化常规监测、基于文献调研和监测数据进行回顾性研究是开展重点监测的3种主要方式;个例报告的评价和群体信息的评价是重点监测数据分析的两个环节;多种数据分析方法值得在医疗器械重点监测中使用与实践。

关键词: 医疗器械, 不良事件, 重点监测

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the connotation and the method of intensive surveillance for medical devices. MethodsPrevious studies of intensive surveillance of medical devices were summarized. Then, the main difference between routine monitoring and intensive surveillance for medical device was presented. The data analysis technique and its application to intensive surveillance was also provided. Resultsand ConclusionCurrently, there are three approaches for medical device intensive surveillance, which include sentinel surveillance based on forward-looking epidemiology research, strengthened routine monitoring and retrospective study based on research literature and monitoring data. Furthermore, the evaluations of case report and mass incidents are two key points of data analysis in intensive surveillance. To summarize the evidence in this work indicates that the combination of the aforementioned multiple methods in medical device intensive surveillance were necessary and helpful.

Key words: medical device, adverse event, intensive surveillance

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