中国药物警戒 ›› 2011, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (9): 540-542.

• 管理及工作研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

对大学生群体抗感冒药不良反应认知情况的调查分析

张华锋1, 沈倩2, 姜登钊2, 彭桂清1, 聂红兵1, 朱玉华1, 李丽1, 许静1   

  1. 1 九江学院临床医学院,江西 九江332000;
    2 九江学院基础医学院药学系,江西 九江332000
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-21 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2015-07-30
  • 作者简介:张华锋,男,硕士,临床药学研究及药品不良反应监测工作。
  • 基金资助:
    九江学院科研项目立项课题(编号:10SK15)

An Investigation of College Students' Knowledge and Cognition of Adverse Drug Reactions Caused by Anti-cold Drugs

ZHANG Hua-feng1, SHEN qian2, JIANG Deng-zhao2, PENG Gui-qing1, NIE Hong-bing1, ZHU Yu-hua1, LI Li1, XU Jing1   

  1. 1 Dept. of Pharmacy, Jiujing College Hospital, Jinagxi Jiujiang 332000, China;
    2 Dept. of Pharmac, Jiujing College of Basic Medicine, Jinagxi Jiujiang 332000, China
  • Received:2011-01-21 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2015-07-30

摘要: 目的 通过分析大学生其对非处方药(OTC)类抗感冒药不良反应的认知情况,为抗感冒药不良反应宣传教育措施的制定提供科学依据。方法 采用问卷及深入访谈的方式,对大学生进行有关OTC 感冒药不良反应的认知调查并进行分析。结果 医药学专业和非医药学专业的学生对感冒药不良反应的认知情况存在显著性差异;大学生群体对抗感冒药与其他药物长期联用潜在的不良反应认识不足。结论 大学生群体对OTC 感冒药在长期使用过程中存在危险因素认识不充分,应有针对性对大学生宣讲抗感冒药不良反应知识,以提高OTC感冒药的安全合理应用。

关键词: 抗感冒药, 药物不良反应, 认知, 安全用药

Abstract: Objective On the basis of status investigation of college students' knowledge and cognition of adverse drug reactions(ADR) caused by anti-cold drugs, the countermeasures for improving effect of anti-cold drugs will be provided. Methods Questionnaires and in-depth interviews were distributed among college students of ADR caused by anti-cold drugs. The data obtained were analyzed and compared. Results It was significant for cognition of ADR caused by anti-cold drugs between medical specialties and non-medical specialties. The college students cannot know enough the ADR of anti-cold drugs combination of other drugs. Conclusion The college students cannot know which irrational use of anti-cold drugs in different population and individuals, therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the publicizing of reasonable combination of drugs and individualized medication.

Key words: anti-cold drugs, adverse drug reaction, cognition, safe medication

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