突发应急事件药械数智化管理平台系统设计研究

doi:10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250616

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的构建科学高效的突发应急事件药械数智化管理平台,为药械应急管理保障体系提供参考。方法通过文献检索和调研国内外应急药械机制建设及资源调度,梳理应急药械分类、平台建设的需求特征。结果构建1种融合“云-边-端”协同架构的应急药械数智化管理平台,以动态建模引擎、信息推理与智能研判、可视化交互、远程定位、大数据最优路径规划,5大核心技术为支撑,实现药械储备、需求预测、智能调度、运输监控、质量追溯与应急决策的全流程闭环。结论应急药械储备和高效管理是应对突发事件、降低伤亡的关键,本研究构建的应急药械数智化管理平台有效整合机制、技术与流程,为我国突发事件药械保障提供范式参考,未来需进一步在多灾种耦合情境下验证其鲁棒性与可扩展性。

关键词: 应急药械, 数智化, 资源调度, 可视化决策, 最优路径

Abstract: Objective To construct a well-designed and efficient intelligent digital management platform for emergency medical supplies to bolster this support system. Methods Based on literature retrieval and investigation into the mechanisms for emergency medical supplies and resource scheduling both at home and abroad, the classification of emergency medical supplies and demands of platform construction were analyzed. Results An intelligent digital management platform for emergency medical supplies was constructed that integrated a collaborative “cloud-edge-device” framework. The platform was backed up by five core technologies: a dynamic modeling engine, information reasoning and intelligent judgment, visual interaction, remote positioning, and big-data-driven optimal path planning so that a closed-loop process was made possible that involved reserve of supplies, prediction of demands, intelligent scheduling, oversight of transportation, quality tracing, and emergency decision-making. Conclusion The reserve and efficient management of emergency medical supplies are critical to responding to emergencies and reducing casualties. The intelligent digital platform constructed in this study integrates mechanisms, technologies and processes, thus providing a replicable and scalable paradigm for ensuring medical supplies during emergencies in China. More research is needed on validation of its robustness and scalability under multi-hazard coupling scenarios.

Key words: Emergency Medical Supplies, Digitalization and Intellectualization, Resource Scheduling, Visual Decision-Making, Optimal Path Planning

中图分类号:

R951

张秋, 寇慧芳, 薛鸣, 林剑校, 张松. 突发应急事件药械数智化管理平台系统设计研究[J]. 中国药物警戒, 2025, 22(12): 1380-1382.

ZHANG Qiu, KOU Huifang, XUE Ming, LIN Jianxiao, ZHANG Song. Design and Research of an Intelligent Digital Management Platform System for Medical Supplies in Emergency Response[J]. Chinese Journal of Pharmacovigilance, 2025, 22(12): 1380-1382.

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https://zgywjj.magtechjournal.com/CN/Y2025/V22/I12/1380

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