中国药物警戒 ›› 2026, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 690-692.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20250377

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

达格列净片致阴囊炎伴局部坏死1例分析

李化龙1, 王凌峰1, 卢倩2   

  1. 1巴彦淖尔市临河区人民医院药学部,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000;
    2巴彦淖尔市临河区人民医院骨二科,内蒙古 巴彦淖尔 015000
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-16 出版日期:2026-06-15 发布日期:2026-06-18
  • 作者简介:李化龙,男,本科,主管药师,呼吸临床药学。

One Case of Scrotal Inflammation with Local Necrosis Caused by Dapagliflozin Tablets

LI Hualong1, WANG Lingfeng1, LU Qian2   

  1. 1Department of Pharmacy, Linhe People’s Hospital of Bayannur, Bayannur Inner Mongolia 015000, China;
    2Second Department of Orthopedics, Linhe People’s Hospital of Bayannur, Bayannur Inner Mongolia 015000, China
  • Received:2025-06-16 Online:2026-06-15 Published:2026-06-18

摘要: 目的 探讨达格列净致阴囊炎伴局部坏死的临床特征及治疗方法,为临床安全用药提供参考。方法 结合国内外文献,对1例由达格列净致阴囊炎伴局部坏死的病例进行分析,并讨论其可能机制、临床特征及治疗。结果 患者服用达格列净4个月后,出现阴囊附睾炎,查阅相关说明书、文献及判断用药时间关联性,判断患者阴囊炎伴局部坏死可能由达格列净引起,行右侧睾丸附睾切除术后患者出院。结论 临床应用达格列净片时,需要注意泌尿生殖系统不良反应风险,如治疗不及时,可能导致手术或危及生命。

关键词: 达格列净, 阴囊炎, 局部坏死, 药品不良反应

Abstract: Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics and treatments of scrotal inflammation with local necrosis induced by dapagliflozin so as to provide a reference for safe clinical practice. Methods One case of scrotal inflammation with local necrosis induced by dapagliflozin was analyzed and the possible mechanism, clinical characteristics, and treatment regimens were investigated based on literature. Results After 4 months of taking dapagliflozin, the patient developed epididymo-orchitis. Related literature and time correlations of medication suggested that this symptom might have been caused by dapagliflozin. The patient was discharged after right testicular epididymis resection under intraspinal anesthesia. Conclusion When dapagliflozin is used in clinic, clinicians need to alert to adverse reactions in the urogenital system, which may lead to surgery or even threaten life if left untreated.

Key words: Dapagliflozin, Scrotal Inflammation, Local Necrosis, Adverse Drug Reactions

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