中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (6): 372-373.

• 合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

我院儿科门诊处方用药分析

张晓红   

  1. 濮阳市妇幼保健院，河南 濮阳 457000
  • 收稿日期:2011-09-07 出版日期:2012-06-10 发布日期:2015-08-10
  • 作者简介:张晓红，女，副主任药师，临床药学。

Medication Analysis on Pediatric Outpatient Prepscriptions at Our Hospital

ZHANG Xiao-hong   

  1. The Maternity and Child Care Center of Puyang City, Henan Puyang 457000, China
  • Received:2011-09-07 Online:2012-06-10 Published:2015-08-10

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摘要： 目的了解儿科门诊用药情况，分析存在的问题，促进合理用药。方法随机抽取2010年1月~12月全年处方共计1 200张。统计每张处方用药品种数、基本药物使用率、含注射剂处方所占百分率、抗菌药物使用处方百分率、抗菌药物与中药注射剂联用处方所占的百分率，结合有关规定进行讨论分析。结果注射剂应用百分率为45.0%，每张处方平均用药品种数为3.12种，使用抗菌药物的处方百分率为55.0%，抗菌药物与中药注射剂联合应用的百分率为23.0%，基本药物使用率为36.5%。结论制定干预措施，加强政策宣传，切实做到临床用药安全、有效、经济。

关键词: 儿科门诊, 处方, 用药分析

Abstract: Objective Understand the medication and existing problems at pediatric outpatient department, promote the rational drug use. MethodsWe randomly selected 1 200 prescriptions from January to December in 2010, calculated out the number of species of drugs, the use rate of essential medicines, the percentage of prescriptions containing injections, the percentage of prescriptions containing antibiotics, the percentage of prescriptions containing antibiotics combined with traditional Chinese medicine injections, then we discussed and analysed them on the basis of the relevant provisions. ResultsIn per prescription, the percentage of injection used is 45.0%, the average kind of drugs used is 3.12, the use rate of antimicrobial drugs is 55.0%, antibiotics combined with traditional Chinese medicine injections used is 23.0%, and the essential medicines use rate is 36.5%. Conclution We should develop interventions to strengthen the policy advocacy, and make sure the clinical treatment safe, effective and economical.

Key words: pediatric outpatient department, prescription, medication analysis