中国药物警戒 ›› 2011, Vol. 8 ›› Issue (9): 562-565.

• 药品不良反应监测 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010年海南省1568例药品不良反应/事件报告分析

苗会青, 林昌文   

  1. 海南省药品不良反应监测中心, 海南 海口 570216
  • 收稿日期:2011-04-01 出版日期:2011-09-10 发布日期:2015-07-30
  • 作者简介:苗会青,女,制药工程师,药品不良反应监测、医疗器械不良事件监测。

Analysis of 1568 Cases of Adverse Drug Reaction/Event in Hainan Province in 2010

MIAO Hui-qing, LIN Chang-wen   

  1. Center for Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring of Hainan Province, Hainan Haikou 570216, China
  • Received:2011-04-01 Online:2011-09-10 Published:2015-07-30

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摘要： 目的 探讨海南省2010年药品不良反应/事件的发生特点和规律,为促进临床合理用药提供参考。方法 采用Excel电子表格筛选,按患者性别、年龄、药品类别、不良反应临床表现类型、给药途径等进行统计分析。结果 ≤10岁的儿童不良反应发生率高,药品不良反应涉及的药品以抗微生物药最多,给药途径以静脉用药为主,不良反应累及的系统-器官以皮肤及其附件的损害居多。结论 加强药品不良反应监测工作,改变不良用药习惯,减少抗微生物药的应用和静脉给药比例,保障公众用药安全。

关键词: 药品不良反应, 分析

Abstract: Objective To search the factors, characteristics and rules that lead to adverse drug reaction/event(ADR/ADE) and provide references of the rational use of drugs by analyzing 1568 Cases of ADR/ADE in Hainan Province in 2010. Methods 1568 Cases of ADR/ADE were comprehensively analyzed in respect of the patients' sex, age, drug categories, clinical manifestations and route of administration, etc. by means of Excel. Results Most patients who had ADR/ADE were children(≤10years). Most cases of ADR/ADE were caused by anti-infective drugs. The intravenous medication was the main route of administration result in ADR/ADE. Lesions of the skin and its appendages were the main manifestations of ADR/ADE. Conclusion It is to improve rational use of drugs in clinic that ADR monitoring and propaganda should be strengthened, harmful habit of drug use should change, and anti-infective drugs and intravenous medication should be used rationally.

Key words: adverse drug reaction/event(ADR/ADE), analysis

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