中国药物警戒 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (6): 680-685.
DOI: 10.19803/j.1672-8629.20240844

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

山慈菇与常见伪品及习用品的鉴别研究

吴珂霏1, 张衡2, 郭承刚3, 徐春莲3, 吴沙沙1*   

  1. 1福建农林大学风景园林与艺术学院,福建 福州 350002;
    2河北龙必舒药业有限公司,河北 石家庄 050222;
    3云南省农业科学院高山经济植物研究所,云南 丽江 674199
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-01 发布日期:2025-06-18
  • 通讯作者: *吴沙沙,女,博士,教授·博导,园林植物资源与应用。E-mail：shashawu1984@126.com
  • 作者简介:吴珂霏,女,在读硕士,园林植物资源与应用。
  • 基金资助:
    福建省自然科学基金资助项目（2022J01159）; 福建农林大学2021年度乡村振兴服务团队项目（11899170151）; 国家林草局珍稀濒危物种调查监管与行业规范项目（2020073001）

Identification of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus, Adulterants and Commonly-Used Products

WU Kefei1, ZHANG Heng2, GUO Chenggang3, XU Chunlian3, WU Shasha1*   

  1. 1College of Landscape Architecture and Art, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou Fujian 350002, China;
    2Hebei Longbishu Kedi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shijiazhuang Hebei 050222, China;
    3Institute of Alpine Economics and Botany, Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lijiang Yunnan 674199, China
  • Received:2024-11-01 Published:2025-06-18

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摘要： 目的 分析山慈菇与常见伪品、习用品的区别,为山慈菇药材的正确选用提供参考。方法 对市场与产地山慈菇药材正、伪品情况进行研究,搜集常见伪品与习用品,结合植物学特征、显微结构进行比较判断。结果 山慈菇的正品基原应为兰科植物毛慈菇{杜鹃兰[Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino]}和冰球子{独蒜兰[Pleione bulbocodioides(Franch.) Rolfe]、云南独蒜兰（Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe）},其中毛慈菇的伪品为山兰[Oreorchis patens (Lindley) Lindley]、筒瓣兰（Anthogonium gracile Lindl.）、山慈菇（Iphigenia indica Kunth）,冰球子常见伪品为秋花独蒜兰[Pleione maculata(Lindl.) Lindl.]、岩生独蒜兰（Pleione saxicola Tang & F. T. Wang ex S. C. Chen）、疣鞘独蒜兰[Pleione praecox (J. E. Sm.) D. Don]。结论 目前对山慈菇的鉴定主要依靠基原考证和形态鉴定,建议未来从指纹图谱、含量指标等方面进行研发控制,确保正品使用。

关键词: 山慈菇, 冰球子, 独蒜兰, 云南独蒜兰, 伪品, 习用品, 鉴别

Abstract: Objective To unveil the difference between Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus, adulterants and commonly-used products so as to provide a reference for the selection of medicinal materials containing Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus. Methods The usage of authentic Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus and adulterants collected from markets and areas of production was studied. Dominating adulterants and commonly-used products were identified based on botanical characteristics and microstructures. Results The origins of authentic Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus included Cremastrae pseudobulbus (Cremastra appendiculata (D. Don) Makino) and Pleione bulbocodioides (Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe and Pleione yunnanensis Rolfe). The adulterants of Cremastrae pseudobulbus included Oreorchis patens (Lindley) Lindley, Anthogonium gracile Lindl., Iphigenia indica while those of Pleione bulbocodioides included P. maculata (Lindl.) Lindl., P. saxicola Tang & F. T. Wang ex S. C. Chen, and P. praecox (J. E. Sm.) D. Don. Conclusion The identification of Cremastrae Pseudobulbus/Pleione Pseudobulbus mostly depends on the verification of origins and morphological identification. It is recommended that subsequent research and development take into account fingerprint spectra and content indicators to ensure the use of genuine products.

Key words: Cremastrae Pseudobulbus, Pleiones Pseudobulbus, Pleione bulbocodioides, P. yunnanensis, Adulterants, Commonly-Used Products, Identification

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