中国药物警戒 ›› 2018, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (5): 300-303.

• 安全与合理用药 • 上一篇    下一篇

含补骨脂中成药肝损伤案例的分析与警戒思考

王雨,林志健,王笑,褚梦真,张冰   

  1. 北京中医药大学中药学院,北京100029
  • 收稿日期:2018-02-09 修回日期:2018-06-21 出版日期:2018-05-20 发布日期:2018-06-21
  • 作者简介:王雨,女,在读博士,中药防治代谢性疾病研究。*通讯作者:张冰,女,博士,主任医师·博导,中药防治代谢性疾病研究。E-mail:zhangbing6@263.net
  • 基金资助:
    北京中医药大学优秀传承团队-国医大师颜正华名医工作室课题(1000062720062/009/001):中药不良反应与用药警戒。

Analysis and Pharmacovigilance Thinking on Chinese Patent Medicine Containing Psoraleae Fructus

WANG Yu,LIN Zhi-jian ,WANG Xiao, CHU Meng-zhen,ZHANG Bing   

  1. Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100029, China
  • Received:2018-02-09 Revised:2018-06-21 Online:2018-05-20 Published:2018-06-21

摘要: 目的 通过对含补骨脂中成药肝损伤事件报道的系统梳理,分析其肝损伤不良反应的特点,提出合理使用含补骨脂中成药的警戒思考。方法 筛选2017版《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》(中成药部分)中含有补骨脂的中成药,检索其与肝损伤有关的文献报道,结合古籍记载,采用回顾性研究和统计学方法对含有补骨脂的中成药的肝损伤事件进行分析。结果 筛选到2017版《国家基本医疗保险、工伤保险和生育保险药品目录》(中成药部分)中含补骨脂的中成药有11种,纳入其与肝损伤相关的文献报道26篇,案例42例。该类不良反应的发生主要集中在中老年人群,使用剂量均在正常范围内,但用药疗程较长,预后良好。结论 加强含补骨脂中成药的肝损伤风险防范对提高该类药物的安全合理应用具有重要意义。

关键词: 补骨脂, 中成药, 肝损伤

Abstract: Objective To analyze the characteristics of hepatic injury caused by the Chinese patent medicine which contained Psoraleae fructus by collecting relevant reports systematically, so as to provide pharmacovigilance thinking for the pharmacovigilance and rational use of them.Methods The article reports about hepatic injury caused by the Chinese patent medicine contained Psoraleae fructus in the National Healthcare Directory were screened and searched. The untoward effects of this Chinese herbal piece were analyzed by using retrospective study and statistical methods and combine with the ancient recordation.Results A total of 42 hepatic injury cases in 26 literatures were collected, which involved 11 kinds of Chinese patent medicine contained Psoraleae fructus. According to the analysis, this kind of adverse reactions mainly concentrated in the middle-aged and old people with the characteristic of normal dosage and long-term treatment as well as favourable prognosis.Conclusion To strengthen the pharmacovigilance of Chinese patent medicine contained Psoraleae fructus is of great significance in improving the safety and reasonable application of them.

Key words: Psoraleae fructus, Chinese patent medicine, hepatic injury

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