中国药物警戒 ›› 2014, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (7): 420-422.

• 药械安全性研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

61例地塞米松注射剂致会阴瘙痒不良反应分析

张恒斌, 李华彬, 董芳*   

  1. 临沂市药品不良反应监测中心,山东 临沂 276003
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-03 修回日期:2016-02-03 出版日期:2014-07-08 发布日期:2016-03-02
  • 通讯作者: 董芳,女,本科,副主任药师,药品检验及药品不良反应监测。E-mail:zhbfda@163.com
  • 作者简介:张恒斌,男,本科,主管药师,药品检验及药品不良反应监测。

Analysis on 61 Cases of Perineal Pruritus Induced by Dexamethasone Injection

ZHENG Heng-bin, LI Hua-bin, DONG Fang*   

  1. Linyi Center for ADR Monitoring, Shandong Linyi 276003, China
  • Received:2016-02-03 Revised:2016-02-03 Online:2014-07-08 Published:2016-03-02

摘要: 目的探讨地塞米松注射剂致会阴瘙痒不良反应的发生规律和影响因素,为临床合理用药和修改药品说明书提供参考。方法采用回顾性研究方法,对61例地塞米松注射剂致会阴瘙痒不良反应报告进行统计分析。结果地塞米松注射剂作为常用抗过敏药物,也会引起过敏样反应,以皮肤及附件损害不良反应病例较多,多表现为会阴瘙痒。结论临床医护人员可尽量选用葡萄糖注射液作溶媒,并采取少量多次、降低给药速度等措施,避免或减少该不良反应的发生。

关键词: 地塞米松注射剂, 会阴瘙痒, 分析

Abstract: ObjectiveTo investigate the occurring regularity and influencing factors of the adverse reactions of dexamethasone injection causing perineal pruritus, and provide reference for clinical rational drug use and revising medicine instructions. MethodsAdopting a retrospective research way makes a statistical analysis of the adverse reactions of dexamethasone injection causing perineal pruritus in 61 cases reported. ResultsDexamethasone injection as a kind of common anti-allergic medicine, also causing the reaction of allergy, the cases of the adverse reactions of skin and its appendages lesions are the most common, the majority was associated with itching in perineal. ConclusionThe clinical professionals can choose glucose injection as menstruum, and adopt the measures of little amount in many times, reducing the rate of dosage, avoid or reduce the incidence of the adverse reactions.

Key words: dexamethasone injection, perineal pruritus, analysis

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