中国药物警戒 ›› 2015, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (12): 722-726.

• 益母草提取方式与毒性研究专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

益母草生物碱药理毒理学研究进展

赵红1, 李世民2, 窦立雯3, 尹利顺3, 孙晓倩3, 李晓宇2, 孙玲4*, 孙蓉2   

  1. 1中国人民解放军海军总医院,北京 100048;
    2山东省中医药研究院,山东 济南 250014;
    3山东中医药大学,山东 济南 250355;
    4山东省药学科学院,山东 济南 250101
  • 收稿日期:2016-02-02 修回日期:2016-02-02 出版日期:2015-12-08 发布日期:2016-02-02
  • 通讯作者: 孙玲,女,硕士,主任药师,药物分析与新药研发。E-mail:sunl_70@126.com
  • 作者简介:赵红,女,博士,主任医师,消化系统疾病的中西医结合治疗。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81450021); 山东省自主创新和成果转化项目(2014ZZCX02104)

Research Progress on Pharmacology and Toxicology in Alkaloid of Leonurus

ZHAO Hong1, LI Shi-min2, DOU Li-wen3, YIN Li-shun3, SUN Xiao-qian3, LI Xiao-yu2, SUN Ling4, *, SUN Rong2   

  1. 1PLA Navy General Hospital, Beijing 100048, China;
    2Shandong Academy of Chinese Medicine, Shandong Ji'nan 250014, China;
    3Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shandong Ji'nan 250014, China;
    4Shandong Academy of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Shandong Ji'nan 250101, China
  • Received:2016-02-02 Revised:2016-02-02 Online:2015-12-08 Published:2016-02-02

摘要: 目的通过对益母草生物碱药理学和毒理学研究进展进行总结与分析,为合理用药提供文献依据。方法对国内外近20年来相关文献进行整理、归纳和分析。结果益母草生物碱具有调节子宫、止血、抗炎镇痛、利尿等药理作用,对顺产和剖腹产产后出血均有较好疗效。但是临床药品不良反应报道和肾毒性报道表明长期大量服用可引起肝、肾脏损害等毒副作用。结论益母草总生物碱所涉及中成药品种有胶囊和注射剂,注重药效研究过程中的毒副作用特点及毒靶机制研究,为益母草总生物碱临床不良反应的早期预警方案和科学应对措施提供数据支撑,为含益母草制剂的临床安全用药提供有益参考。

关键词: 益母草生物碱, 药理学, 毒理学

Abstract: ObjectiveTo provide references for rational use of drugs by summarizing and analyzing the study of pharmacology and toxicology in alkaloid of Leonurus. MethodsThe literatures which were published in the last twenty years were sorted, concluded and analyzed. ResultsAlkaloid of Leonurus has regulation of uterus, hemostasis, anti-inflammation and analgesia, diuresis and other pharmacological effects, which has good effect on postpartum hemorrhage of eutocia and caesarean secion. However clinical ADR and renal toxicity report showed that long-term use can cause liver and kidney damage and other toxic side effects. ConclusionThe total alkaloids from Leonurus containing drugs involve capsules and injections. Paying attention to toxic side effects and target mechanism in the process of drug efficacy study will provide data supporting for early warning method of clinical adverse reactions and scientific measures and provide beneficial reference of clinical safe medication of Herba Leonuri preparation.

Key words: alkaloid of Leonurus, pharmacology, toxicology

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