中国药物警戒 ›› 2012, Vol. 9 ›› Issue (11): 670-673.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

中药多糖新型提取方法的研究进展

覃艳1, 吴春英2, 傅榕赓1, 黄莉1, 张红刚1, 鲁曼霞1, 杨岩涛1*   

  1. 1 湖南中医药大学药学院,湖南 长沙 410208;
    2 湖南中医药大学人文信息管理学院,湖南 长沙 410208
  • 收稿日期:2012-03-05 出版日期:2012-11-10 发布日期:2015-08-07
  • 通讯作者: 杨岩涛,男,硕士,讲师,天然产物提取与分离、中药制药工程与工艺与中药药剂。E-mail:xdyyt1@163.com
  • 作者简介:覃艳,女,硕士,中药制药工程工艺研究。
  • 基金资助:
    红薯叶中多糖的提取工艺研究(项目编号:09C725); 2010年湖南省大学生研究性学习和创新性实验计划项目:超声波辅助提取红薯叶中多糖的工艺研究(项目编号:2010174)

Advances in the Study on Extraction of Polysaccharides from Traditional Chinese Medicine

QIN Yan1, WU Chun-ying2, FU Rong-geng1, Huang Li1, ZHANG Hong-gang1, LU Man-xia1, YANG Yan-tao1*   

  1. 1 College of Pharmacy, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan Changsha 410208, China;
    2 College of Humanity and Management, Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hunan Changsha 410208, China
  • Received:2012-03-05 Online:2012-11-10 Published:2015-08-07

摘要: 对近年来中药多糖提取方法进行了总结,详细阐述了酶提取法、双水相萃取法、超声波提取法、微波辅助提取法、超临界流体萃取法、超高压提取法、膜分离技术等方法在中药多糖提取方面的应用情况,阐述了这些方法的原理、特点,并对各种提取方法的发展前景进行了展望,为进一步深入开展中药多糖提取研究提供参考。

关键词: 多糖, 提取方法, 双水相萃取法

Abstract: This paper summarized the extracting methods of polysaccharides discovered in recent years, and reviewed the applications including enzyme extraction, two aqueous phase extraction, ultrasonic extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, supercritical fluid extraction, high pressure extraction, molecular distillation technique in extraction of polysaccharides from Traditional Chinese Medicine in detail, respectively. The principles and characteristics of these techniques were described, and their future developments were prospected, which aims at providing some useful information for further study on the extraction of polysaccharides.

Key words: polysaccharide, extracting methods, two aqueous phase extraction