关键词: 药物滥用, 监测, 发展历程, 现状

Abstract: Objective To investigate the history of and problems with drug abuse monitoring in China in order to offer new ideas for future work. Methods By reading literature, the course of development of drug abuse monitoring in China was reviewed, achievements summarized, while related difficulties, problems and countermeasures were presented. Results Drug abuse monitoring in China was still in infancy, without a complete legal and regulatory system, clear organizational framework and responsibilities, feasible inter-departmental coordination mechanism, professional talent team or perfect drug abuse monitoring information system. Conclusion It's urgent to establish and improve the related legal system, specify the organization and responsibilities, perfect the mode of monitoring, provide the personnel and expenses needed, establish a long-acting mechanism of communication and cooperation, improve the drug abuse monitoring information system, enhance publicity, and create an atmosphere of social co-governance.

Key words: drug abuse, monitoring, course of development, current situation